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frutty [35]
3 years ago
8

The thermal energy of matter increases when _____.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fiesta28 [93]3 years ago
7 0

the answer is...


heat flows into the matter

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Liquid sodium is being considered as an engine coolant. How many grams of liquid sodium (minimum) are needed to absorb 1.30 MJ o
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Answer:

97 000 g Na

Explanation:

The absortion (or liberation) of energy in form of heat is expressed by:

q=m*Cp*ΔT

The information we have:

q=1.30MJ= 1.30*10^6 J

ΔT = 10.0°C = 10.0 K (ΔT is the same in °C than in K)

Cp=30.8 J/(K mol Na)

If you notice, the Cp in the question is in relation with mol of Na. Before using the q equation, we can find the Cp in relation to the grams of Na.

To do so, we use the molar mass of Na= 22.99g/mol

Cp= \frac{30.8J}{K*mol Na}*\frac{1 mol Na}{22.99 g Na}=1.34\frac{J}{K*g Na}

Now, we are able to solve for m:

m=\frac{1.30*10^6 J}{1.34\frac{J}{K*g Na} *10.0K}=\frac{1.30*10^6J}{13.4\frac{J}{g Na} }  = 9.70*10^4 g Na=97 Kg Na=97 000 g Na

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3 years ago
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Hanna hypothesizes that granite is denser than sandstone. How can Hanna test her hypothesis?
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To test if the hypothesis is correct, a good way is to think of it this way:
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