Answer:
Explanation:
To write the chemical symbol for an atom or cation with 22 electrons, we must understand some few things about an atom.
An atom is made up of positively charged paticles called protons which are located in the nucleus. The neutrons do not have any charges and are they reside together in the nucleus with the protons.
Electrons are negatively charged particles which orbits the nucleus.
Titanium in its neutral state is the 22nd element on the periodic table and it has 22 electrons.
Vanadium is the the 23rd element on the periodic table. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and it is a cation.
Chromium is the 24th element on the periodic table. A loss of two electrons makes the net electrons remaining on it 22.
The symbols are:
₂₂Ti
₂₃V¹⁺
₂₄Cr²⁺
Carbon -14 and Carbon 12 are the two substances geologists use in radiocarbon dating.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Radiocarbon dating denotes the determination process of the age of fossils of plants or animals based on the ratio of carbon atoms 14 to 12. Carbon naturally exists in two non-radioactive isotopes, Carbon-12 and Carbon-13 and one radioactive isotope carbon 14. The carbon 14 gets released on continuous cosmic reaction with atmospheric nitrogen.
These carbon 14 will be absorbed by the living plants and from the plants. Then, it will enter inside the animals which consume the plants. But once the plants and animals died, they ceased to intake carbon-14. In their living state, the ratios of carbon atoms 14 to 12 in them tends to similar to the ratio in atmosphere.
But after they die, the ratio of C-14 to C-12 will be varying from the ratio of C-14 to C-12 in atmosphere as the concentration of C-14 will be decreasing in the dead animals and plants. Thus using this ratio, geologists can find the fossil's age.
Answer:
f block
Explanation:
just did this in class yesterday :)
384.72 J is the heat of fusion of the substance.
<h3>What is the heat of fusion? </h3>
It is the change in the value of the enthalpy by providing energy i.e. heat, for a specific quantity of the substance.
Given data:
Heat of fusion =?
Mass of substance = 8.4 g
Unknown:
Amount of energy required to melt the given mass = 45.8 cal
Solution:
To solve this problem, the amount of energy required to melt the substance is given as;
H = m L
m is the mass
L is the heat of fusion
Insert the given parameters and solve;
H = 8.4 g x 45.8 cal = 384.72 J
Hence, 384.72 J is the heat of fusion of the substance.
Learn more about heat of fusion here:
brainly.com/question/19531870
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