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Answer:
35Cl = 75.9 %
37Cl = 24.1 %
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The relative atomic mass of Chlorine = 35.45 amu
Mass of the isotopes:
35Cl = 34.96885269 amu
37Cl = 36.96590258 amu
Step 2: Calculate percentage abundance
35.45 = x*34.96885269 + y*36.96590258
x+y = 1 x = 1-y
35.45 = (1-y)*34.96885269 + y*36.96590258
35.45 = 34.96885269 - 34.96885269y +36.96590258y
0.48114731 = 1,99704989y
y = 0.241 = 24.1 %
35Cl = 34.96885269 amu = 75.9 %
37Cl = 36.96590258 amu = 24.1 %
Answer:
2.53 L is the volume of H₂ needed
Explanation:
The reaction is: C₁₈H₃₀O₂ + 3H₂ → C₁₈H₃₆O₂
By the way we can say, that 1 mol of linolenic acid reacts with 3 moles of oxygen in order to produce, 1 mol of stearic acid.
By stoichiometry, ratio is 1:3
Let's convert the mass of the linolenic acid to moles:
10.5 g . 1 mol / 278.42 g = 0.0377 moles
We apply a rule of three:
1 mol of linolenic acid needs 3 moles of H₂ to react
Then, 0.0377 moles will react with (0.0377 . 3 )/1 = 0.113 moles of hydrogen
We apply the Ideal Gases Law to find out the volume (condition of measure are STP) → P . V = n . R . T → V = ( n . R .T ) / P
V = (0.113 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 273.15K) 1 atm = 2.53 L
Answer:
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 
Explanation:
Let assume that the gas is O2 gas
O2 gas is to effuse through a porous barrier in time t₁ = 4.98 minutes.
Under the same conditions;
the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires time t₂ = 6.34 minutes to effuse through the same barrier.
From Graham's Law of Diffusion;
Graham's Law of Diffusion states that, at a constant temperature and pressure; the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.
i.e
where K = constant
If we compare the rate o diffusion of two gases;
Since the density of a gas d is proportional to its relative molecular mass M. Then;
Rate is the reciprocal of time ; i.e
Thus; replacing the value of R into the above previous equation;we have:
We can equally say:
