The true statement is (A) energy is absorbed during the reaction
For the products to have more energy, they must absorb it from the surrounding.
Answer:
Repeated SN2 reactions occur leading to the formation of a racemic mixture
Explanation:
S-2-iodooctane is a chiral alkyl halide with an asymmetric carbon atom. The presence of an asymmetric carbon atom implies that it can rotate plane polarized light and thus lead to optical isomerism. The two configurations of the compound are R/S according to the Cahn-Prelong-Ingold system.
However, when S-2-iodooctane is treated with sodium iodide in acetone, repeated SN2 reactions occur since the iodide ion is both a good nucleophile and a good leaving group. Hence a racemic modification is formed in the system with time hence we end up with (±)- Iodooctane.
The top one does because there are more and it’s closer
NaPO4 + KOH -> KPO4 + NaOH
already balance
2.26%, 26.8%, 2 2/5, 2.62, 271%
Hope this helps! :D