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olasank [31]
3 years ago
11

Suppose that at one stage in the reaction, 26.0 mol SO , 2 83.0 mol O2, and 17.0 mol SO3 are present in the reaction vessel at a

total pressure of 0.950 atm. Calculate the mole fraction of SO3 and its partial pressure.
Chemistry
1 answer:
prohojiy [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

- Mole fraction of SO₃ : 0.135

- Partial pressure SO₃ = 0.128 atm

Explanation:

Let's find out the mole fraction to know, what we were asked.

Mole fraction = Moles of a gas / Total moles

Mole fraction can also corresponds to Pressures, like this:

Mole fraction = = Partial pressure of a gas  / Total pressure

And this values are the same

The total moles of gases are:

Moles of SO + Moles of O₂ + Moles of SO₃ =

26 + 83 + 17 = 126 moles

Mole Fraction SO₃ = Moles of SO₃ / Total moles

17 / 126 = 0.135

This can be used to find out the partial pressure

Mole fraction = Partial pressure SO₃ / Total pressure

0.135 = Partial pressure  SO₃ / 0.950 atm

0.135 atm . 0.950atm = Partial pressure  SO₃

Partial pressure SO₃ = 0.128 atm

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Are isotopes similar to ions, yes or no?
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In a reaction between 6.0 g of oxygen gas, 4.0 g of hydrogen gas, and 5.0 g of solid sulfur at standard temperature and pressure
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

The limiting reagent is the O₂

Explanation:

We can think, this reaction

2O₂(g) + H₂(g) + S(s)  →  H₂SO₄

Mole of each = Mass / molar mass

6 g / 32 g/m = 0.187 mole O₂

4g / 2 g/m = 2 mole H₂

5g / 32.06 g/m = 0.156 mole S

Ratio between reactants is 2:1:1, 1:2:1, 1:1:2

For 2 mole of O₂, I need to react 1 mol of H₂ and 1 mol of S

0.187 mole of O₂, I need (the half)

0.093 mole of H₂ and 0.093 mole of S

For 1 mole of H₂, I need to react 2 mole of O₂ and 1 mol of S

2 mole of H₂, I need (the double of O₂ and the same for S)

4 mole of O₂ ; 2 mole of S

For 1 mol of S, I need to react 1 mol of H₂ and 2 mole of O₂

0.156 mole I need the same amount for H₂ and the double for O₂

0.156 mole of H₂ and 0.312 mole of O₂

In both cases, I can't make react, all the mass of oxygen, so this is the limiting reagent.

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3 years ago
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