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olasank [31]
3 years ago
11

Suppose that at one stage in the reaction, 26.0 mol SO , 2 83.0 mol O2, and 17.0 mol SO3 are present in the reaction vessel at a

total pressure of 0.950 atm. Calculate the mole fraction of SO3 and its partial pressure.
Chemistry
1 answer:
prohojiy [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

- Mole fraction of SO₃ : 0.135

- Partial pressure SO₃ = 0.128 atm

Explanation:

Let's find out the mole fraction to know, what we were asked.

Mole fraction = Moles of a gas / Total moles

Mole fraction can also corresponds to Pressures, like this:

Mole fraction = = Partial pressure of a gas  / Total pressure

And this values are the same

The total moles of gases are:

Moles of SO + Moles of O₂ + Moles of SO₃ =

26 + 83 + 17 = 126 moles

Mole Fraction SO₃ = Moles of SO₃ / Total moles

17 / 126 = 0.135

This can be used to find out the partial pressure

Mole fraction = Partial pressure SO₃ / Total pressure

0.135 = Partial pressure  SO₃ / 0.950 atm

0.135 atm . 0.950atm = Partial pressure  SO₃

Partial pressure SO₃ = 0.128 atm

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Which one of the following chemical equations is balanced? A. 2NaCl + H2SO4 → HCL + NaSO4 B. 2Na + S → 2NaS C. KOH + H2SO4 → KHS
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To determine whether our equations are balanced, we must write the elements on the products side and also the reactants side. If the amount of the elements (coefficients and subscripts) are equal on both sides, we have a balanced equation. 

Lets try (A)

2NaCl + H₂SO₄ → HCl + NaSO₄

Na=2                    Na=1
Cl=2                    Cl=1
H=2                      H=1
Na=2                    Na=1
S=1                      S=1
O=4                     O=4
Most of the elements here are not equal for both sides, therefore, A is not the answer. 

Lets try (B)
2Na + S → 2NaS

Na=2        Na=2
S=1          S=2
This is a wrong answer because S is not equal on both sides. B is a wrong answer. 

Lets try (C)
KOH + H2SO4 → KHSO4 + H2O

K=1                       K=1                  
O= 1                     O=1
H=1                      H=1
H=2                     H=2
S=1                      S=1 
O=4                     O=4

THIS IS A BALANCED EQUATION!!!! ALL ELEMENTS ARE EQUAL ON BOTH SIDES!!!

Since we already know that C is our answer, we have no need to check D. Also, D is incorrect because N has 1 on reactants side, and 2 on the other. Therefore, we automatically know that D is wrong.

FINAL ANSWER: C IS OUR ANSWER, IT IS A BALANCED EQUATION. :)

 




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