The Foucault Pendulum show that the Earth rotates because the pendulum would swing so slowly that it would appear to change direction as the Earth moved away. 
<h3>How does the Foucault pendulum work?</h3>
The Foucault pendulum was able to demonstrate experimentally that the Earth revolves around itself with an angular velocity Ω, in a period of 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4 seconds. 
Thus, Foucault knew that the longer the string attached to the weight, the slower the swing of his pendulum. He could attach the string above to an almost frictionless pin, and if he used a very large weight, the pendulum would swing so slowly that it would appear to change direction as the Earth moved away.
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Evolution would be the answer you may be looking for.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The one major change that occurred was the placement and organization of the electron.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Carbon dioxide fluctuations occur for different seasons of the year due to the presence of plants in an area.
<h3>Why carbon dioxide fluctuations occur for different seasons of the year?</h3>
The carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere moves up and down every year when plants use carbondioxide gas through the process of photosynthesis and respiration. Plants take up the carbondioxide gas in the spring and summer season and release it in fall and winter season. In this modern world, the level of carbon cycle is increasing because more carbon dioxide is emitted from burning fossil fuels and other human activities.
So we can conclude that carbon dioxide fluctuations occur for different seasons of the year due to the presence of plants in an area.
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