Industrial melanism is an evolutionary effect prominent in several arthropods, where dark pigmentation has evolved in a habitat affected by industrial pollution, including sulphur dioxide gas and dark soot deposits.
Answer:
The answer would be C. An organism is able to better withstand a toxin!
Explanation:
This is most likely because if it is a beneficial mutation, it has an effect that allows the organism to better survive and thrive, and being able to withstand a toxin can definitely support survival and reproduction.
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Answer:
C) Both are waves of energy, but ultraviolet waves cannot be seen.
Explanation:
Both visible light and ultraviolet are two manifestations of the same thing: electromagnetic radiation (which is, basically, energy in one of its forms). They both travel empty space as waves, but visible light has a longer wavelength, which means that the distance between succesive peaks of the wave is larger than that of ultraviolet radiation. Visible light just happens to have a wavelength in the range our eyes are capable of seeing, but ultraviolet has a shorter wavelength than that, therefore we cannot see it.