<h2>Diffuse co-evolution </h2>
Explanation:
The term ‘diffuse co-evolution’ was given by Janzen in 1980 to describe the idea that selection on traits often reflects the actions of many community members, as opposed to pairwise interactions between species
The idea was further clarified by Gould in 1988 by focusing on a variety of ecological and genetic mechanisms that might lead to diffuse co-evolution in response to selection from multiple species
Diffuse co-evolution as a whole can be defined as when selection imposed reciprocally by one species on another is dependent on the presence or absence of other species
In the given example panic grass can live only when the fungus protuberata is present and for Curvularia protuberata to colonize Curvularia thermal tolerance virus must be present so there is a web of multiple species where one species is dependent on other species and that other species in turn is dependent on different species hence referred to as diffuse co-evolution
Answer:
D. Parasites take nutrients from another organism's body
Parasites by definition leech off of their hosts by stealing nutrients
Answer:
The overall concentration of hydrogen ions is inversely related to its pH and can be measured on the pH scale . Therefore, the more hydrogen ions present, the lower the pH; conversely, the fewer hydrogen ions, the higher the pH.
Should be Eukarya, I think
Sisters Chomatids pulled to oppostie poles, Nuclear form, Cytokinesis.