Answer:
subjective
Explanation:
Science does not rely on subjective ideas based on opinions instead of facts because science works to avoid the influence of opinions and beliefs.
Answer:
Tort.
Explanation:
There are no facts given that would suggest a breach of contract (though with certain facts, that could be the case).
With facts given, this would be a Tort, defined as "a wrongful act or an infringement of a right (other than under contract) leading to civil legal liability."
The former business partner, if the allegations are found true, is in violation of intellectual property laws, theft and possibly other legal theories which may be applicable given additional facts.
There is no discussion of a contract; this is not a criminal offense; and there is no evidence of a prior judgment to be adjudicated.
Answer: nothing; because Sam is an independent contractor.
Explanation:
Under the law of agency, an agency is created when an authority is delegated from one individual to another individual whereby such person is appointed to do a particular job.
Based on the information given, Joe is not liable liable to the passer-by because Sam is an independent contractor as he was contracted to Casey out a task. If he was an employee of Joe, then he will be liable.
Answer:
It has the effect of providing presidential support and the support of their political party in the senate. Judges are appointed for life and a president hopes any judges that he as appointed will carry forward his legacy.
Explanation: