<u>Answer:</u>
<em>They are a lot of religions and faiths across the globe.
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are a lot of monotheistic and polytheistic religions across the world that took origin at different points in the past.
Some of them are:
- Christianity- It is a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ believed to be the son of god.
- Confucianism it evolved in China and is based on the teachings scholar and philosopher Confucius. It is a largely secular and humanistic.
- Buddhism it is based on the life and teachings of Gautama Buddha. Buddhism advocates a way of life with meditation and instructs its followers to be compassionate, kind and wise.
- Hinduism –It evolved during the period of Indus valley civilisation and is a polytheistic religion. Hinduism beliefs mention rebirths or ‘punarjanma’.
- Islam- Islam is a monotheistic religion.It considers Muhammad as the messenger of only god Allah.
Answer:
the rate of flow = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s or 0.029 m³/s
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter of the pipe = 100mm = 0.1m
Contraction ratio = 0.5
thus, diameter at the throat of venturimeter = 0.5×0.1m = 0.05m
The formula for discharge through a venturimeter is given as:

Where,
is the coefficient of discharge = 0.97 (given)
A₁ = Area of the pipe
A₁ = 
A₂ = Area at the throat
A₂ = 
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
Now,
The gauge pressure at throat = Absolute pressure - The atmospheric pressure
⇒The gauge pressure at throat = 2 - 10.3 = -8.3 m (Atmosphric pressure = 10.3 m of water)
Thus, the pressure difference at the throat and the pipe = 3- (-8.3) = 11.3m
Substituting the values in the discharge formula we get
or

or
Q = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s
Hence, the rate of flow = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s or 0.029 m³/s
That certain change from that ecosystem will require 50 years or longer because big ecosystems need a long time to restablize the living ecosystem.
Answer:
in oil film λ = 303.57 10⁻⁹ m
in the water film λ = 319.55 10⁻⁹ m
Explanation:
When electromagnetic radiation reaches a material, its propagation is by a process that we call absorption and reflection,
when light reaches a surface it has a mass much greater than the mass of the photons (m = 0), therefore there is an elastic collision where the frequency does not change, due to the speed of light in the material medium changes, therefore the only possibility is that the wavelength in the material changes, to maintain the relationship
v = λ f
in the void we have
c = λ₀ f
we divide the two expression
c / v = λ₀ / λ
the refractive index is
n = c / v
n = λ₀ /λ
λ = λ₀ / n
let's calculate
in oil film
λ = 425 10⁻⁹ / 1.40
λ = 303.57 10⁻⁹ m
in the water film
λ = 425 10⁻⁹ / 1.33
λ = 319.55 10⁻⁹
those wavelengths are in the ultraviolet
Answer:
1 ohm
Explanation:
First of all, the equivalent resistance for two resistors (r₁ and r₂) in parallel is given by:
1 / Eq = (1 / r₁) + (1 / r₂)
The equivalent resistance for resistance for two resistors (r₁ and r₂) in series is given by:
Eq = r₁ + r₂
Hence as we can see from the circuit diagram, 2Ω // 2Ω, and 2Ω // 2Ω, hence:
1/E₁ = 1/2 + 1/2
1/E₁ = 1
E₁ = 1Ω
1/E₂ = 1/2 + 1/2
1/E₂ = 1
E₂ = 1Ω
This then leads to E₁ being in series with E₂, hence the equivalent resistance (E₃) of E₁ and E₂ is:
E₃ = E₁ + E₂ = 1 + 1 = 2Ω
The equivalent resistance (Eq) across AB is the parallel combination of E₃ and the 2Ω resistor, therefore:
1/Eq = 1/E₃ + 1/2
1/Eq = 1/2 + 1/2
1/Eq = 1
Eq = 1Ω