What is an example of a voltage source
2 answers:
Answer:
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Explanation:
Most sources of electrical energy (the mains, a battery) are modeled as voltage sources. An ideal voltage source provides no energy when it is loaded by an open circuit (i.e. an infinite impedance), but approaches infinite energy and current when the load resistance approaches zero (a short circuit).
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The mechanical energy of the roller coaster is sum of kinetic energy K and gravitational potential energy U:
where
is the kinetic energy
is the gravitational potential energy
Since the ride is frictionless, the total mechanical energy E is conserved during the ride. Therefore, at the top of the hill, the potential energy is maximum, because h (the height) is maximum, and this means the kinetic energy is minimum (because the sum of K and U is constant), so the velocity will be minimum. Viceversa, at the bottom of the hill, the potential energy will be minimum (because h is minimum), so the kinetic energy K will be maximum, and the velocity v of the roller coaster will be maximum.
where
Since the ride is frictionless, the total mechanical energy E is conserved during the ride. Therefore, at the top of the hill, the potential energy is maximum, because h (the height) is maximum, and this means the kinetic energy is minimum (because the sum of K and U is constant), so the velocity will be minimum. Viceversa, at the bottom of the hill, the potential energy will be minimum (because h is minimum), so the kinetic energy K will be maximum, and the velocity v of the roller coaster will be maximum.
Answer:
Under assumption that all food energy that needs the horse is transformed into work, then the horse needs approximately 3 megajoules of food energy to work for 1 hour.
Explanation:
Since horse is working steadily, the power experimented by the horse (), measured in watts, is at constant rate. Then, the work needed by the horse (
), measured in joules, is equal to that power multiplied by time (
), measured in seconds. That is:
(1)
If we know that and
, then the work needed for the horse is:
Under assumption that all food energy that needs the horse is transformed into work, then the horse needs approximately 3 megajoules of food energy to work for 1 hour.