The hotter an object is, the faster the motion of the molecules inside it. Thus, the heat of an object is the total energy of all the molecular motion inside that object. Temperature, on the other hand, is a measure of the average heat or thermal energy of the molecules in a substance.
18.The octet rule tells us that in every chemical
reactions, elements will either gain or lose electrons to attain the noble gas electron
configuration. This stable<span> electron configuration is known as the octet configuration
since it is composed of 8 valence. Oxygen’s electron configuration is 1s2 2s2
2p4. So when</span> oxygen reacts with
other elements to form compounds, it completes the octet configuration by
taking 2 electrons from the element
it reacts with
19. Actually pure metals are made up not of
metal atoms but rather of closely packed cations (positively charge particles).
These cations are then surrounded by a pack of mobile valence electrons which
drift from one part of the metal<span> to
another. This is called metallic bond.</span>
20. This is the
energy which is needed to break a single bond. When the dissociation energy is
large, this means that the compound is more stable. Since carbon to carbon
bonds have high dissociation energy, therefore they are not very reactive.
21. Network solids are type of solids
in which the atoms are covalently bonded to one another, so they are very
stable. It takes higher temperature to melt them because breaking these
covalent bonds required greater energy. Some examples are:
- Diamond
<span>-Silicon Carbide</span>
Answer:
6.82 moles of Fe2O3
Explanation:
Step 1:
Determination of the number of mole of in 450g of CO2.
This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol
Mass of CO2 = 450g
Number of mole of CO2 =.?
Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass
Number of mole of CO2 = 450/44 = 10.23 moles
Step 2:
Determination of the number of mole of Fe2O3 needed for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2Fe2O3 + 3C—> 4Fe + 3CO2
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Fe2O3 reacted to produce 3 moles of CO2.
Therefore, Xmol of Fe2O3 will react to produce 10.23 moles of CO2 i.e
Xmol of Fe2O3 = (2x10.23)/3
Xmol of Fe2O3 = 6.82 moles
Therefore, 6.82 moles of Fe2O3 is required.
HCl is considered as polar molecule and that is incorrect answer, The choices provided are A) HCl , B) CH₄ , C) H₂O, D) NH₃
And the correct answer is : B) CH₄
In case of H₂O and NH₃ the high difference in electronegativity between nitrogen or oxygen and hydrogen make the bonds acquire partial charges and become polar while in case of CH₄ the difference in electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen is only 0.4 so it considered as non-polar bond
also carbon connected from all directions with Hydrogens
