Answer:
The question is incorrect and incomplete. Here's the correct question:
It is difficult to extinguish a fire on a crude oil tanker, because each liter of crude oil releases 2.80 × 10 7 J of energy when burned. To illustrate this difficulty,a) calculate the number of liters of water that must be expended to absorb the energy released by burning 1.00 L of crude oil, if the water has its temperature raised from 23.5 °C to 100 °C , it boils, and the resulting steam is raised to 315 °C. b)Discuss additional complications caused by the fact that crude oil has less density than water.
Explanation:
Q= mc ΔT
Q= heat energy
m is mass
ΔT is change in temperature and c is specific heat capacity
calculating heat for latent heat of vaporisation
Q= ml where l is latent heat of vaporisation
a) Total heat energy used= heat required to raise temperature from 23.5 °C to 100 °C, heat required to boil water and heat required to further raise temperature from 100 °C to 315°C
Q = mc ΔT₁ + mL + mc ΔT₂
Q = m(c ΔT₁ + L + c ΔT₂)
m= Q÷(c ΔT₁ + L + c ΔT₂)
Q= 2.8 X 10⁷ J
c=4186J/kg°C
L=2256 x 10³J/kg
ΔT₁=76.5°C(100°C-23.5°C)
ΔT₂= 215°C(315°C-100°C)
(c ΔT₁ + L + c ΔT₂)= 4186J/kg°C *76.5°C + 2256 x 10³J/kg + 4186J/kg°C*215°C =3476219J/Kg
m= 2.8 x 10⁷J ÷3476219J/Kg
m =80.54 Kg
volume = mass÷ density
=80.54kg ÷ 10³kg/m³( density of water)
=0.0854m³
0.001m³ = 1 lL0.08054m³= 0.08054m³ /0.001m³= 80.54L
VOLUME is 80.54litres
b) since the density of crude is less than the density of water,and 80L of additional water is added, it'll make the crude to float on water thus inhibiting the extinguishing process
The sea level would rise by some 50 meters.
Explanation:
If the earth's temperature increases by 3 degrees the north and south pole would experience the ice melt at high speed.
The life will get difficult on the plains.
The extinction of some species will happen.
The sea level would rise by 50 meters. The increased sea level will cause depletion of habitat from plants and animals.
The floods will occur, land erosion, soil for agriculture land will get contaminated with the salt.
Explanation:
hope it helps you understand moles
Answer:
1, C: BB, Bb, Bb, BB
2. C: Hybrid
Explanation:
1. If u do a punnet square for BB and Bb you will get: BB, Bb, Bb, Bb
B| B|
B| BB. BB
b| Bb Bb
2. You do a punnet square for BB and bb and you'll get: Bb, Bb, Bb, Bb, which means all the children are hybrids of Dominant alleles ans recessive alleles
<u>B </u> <u>B</u>
b| Bb Bb
b| Bb Bb
Gneiss is a sedimentary rock and granite is a metamorphic rock.
<h3>What are rocks?</h3>
Rocks are geological hard materials that are made up of various types which include:
- Sedimentary rocks: These are rocks that made up of various layers formed from sediments. Example is the gnesis.
- Metamorphic rocks: These are rocks that are form from pre existing rocks that undergoes some transformation. Example is granite
Therefore, Gneiss is a sedimentary rock and granite is a metamorphic rock.
Learn more about rocks here:
brainly.com/question/398139
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