1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
vova2212 [387]
2 years ago
15

Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous solutions of baking soda (NaHCO3) and acetic acid.(A) HCO3–(aq)

+ CH3CO2H(aq) --> CH3CO2–(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)(B) HCO3–(aq) + H+(aq) --> H2CO3(aq) (C) HCO3–(aq) + H+(aq) --> H2O(l) + CO2(g)(D) NaHCO3(aq) + H+(aq) --> H2CO3(s) + Na+(aq)2(E) NaHCO3(aq) + CH3CO2H(aq) --> 2 Na2CO3(aq) + CH4(aq) + 2H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
IgorC [24]2 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option C.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid is given as:

NaHCO_3(aq.)+CH_3COOH(aq.)\rightarrow CH_3COONa(aq.)+H_2O(l)+CO_2(g)

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

Na^+(aq.)+HCO_3^-(aq.)+CH_3COO^-(aq.)+H^+(aq.)\rightarrow CH_3COO^-(aq.)+Na^+(aq.)+H_2O(l)+CO_2(g)

As, sodium and acetate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

HCO_3^-(aq.)+H^+(aq.)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+H_2O(l)

Hence, the correct answer is Option C.

You might be interested in
How does a small set of elements combine to form molecules , compounds and mixtures, which are used in your daily lives?
Anastaziya [24]

Elements are the simplest substances in nature that cannot be broken down into smaller parts by normal chemical means. They contain only atoms of the same type, ones that have identical chemical properties. There are at least 90 naturally-occurring elements, plus man-made ones. If you look at a periodic table, you'll see the names of each of these elements and some of their properties (such as mass, or how heavy the atom is).

Molecules & Compounds

When atoms from different elements are joined together in groups, they form molecules. The atoms in molecules bind together chemically, which means that the atoms cannot be separated again by physical means, such as filtration. The molecule has different properties from the elements from which is was made. A water molecule is not three separate atoms, two hydrogen (H) and one oxygen (O), but it is actually a unique H2O molecule with its own set of distinct properties.

Like elements that are formed of atoms of the same sort, compounds are formed of molecules of the same sort. The elements can be combined into about 2 million different compounds! Did you know that eggshells are made up of a calcium carbonate compound? And citric acid, which is found in oranges and other citrus fruit, is a compound of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Your kids might find it helpful to do a science research project finding other common compounds around your house. Make hypotheses and do research using a chemistry reference book, web site, or text book to find out the answers.

There are more carbon compounds than compounds of any other element. Organic compound is the name for the carbon compounds found in all living things.

Mixtures - A Bit of This and That

All matter can be classified into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. A pure substance consists of a single element or compound. Iron is formed only of iron (Fe) atoms; table salt is formed only of sodium chloride (NaCl) molecules. A mixture, however, is made up of different compounds and/or elements. When salt is added to water to make saltwater, it becomes a mixture. The salt and water molecules do not combine to form new molecules, but only "mix" together while still retaining their identities. Air is also a mixture, containing just the right amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases for life on Earth.  

Not all mixtures have the same composition throughout. Salt water does, but Italian salad dressing does not--the parts separate and are not perfectly blended or homogenous. Mixtures of metals are called alloys (bronze is an alloy of copper and tin); liquid mixtures (such as saltwater) are called solutions.

The substances that make up a mixture can be separated by physical means because they have different physical properties (such as different melting points) and are not chemically bonded. A mixture can be separated into its parts in a variety of ways, including decantation (letting the sand in a mixture of water and sand settle, and then draining off the water, for example), filtering, and evaporation. You can use a kitchen funnel and coffee filter for filtration, and either use sunlight or low heat for evaporation. Try out these methods on saltwater and a sand and water mixture to see how they work and compare the results. Evaporation will work for both saltwater and sand and water solutions, but filtration will not work for saltwater. Can you think of other examples where a separating method will work for one mixture and not another? Another one to try is lemon juice, a mixture of water and citric acid; what do you think happens when it is boiled? The water evaporates and eventually leaves nothing but citric acid crystals

6 0
3 years ago
29.5 g of mercury is heated from 32°C to 161°C, and absorbs 499.2 joules of heat in the process. Calculate the specific heat cap
Finger [1]

Answer:

c = 0.13 j/ g.°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of mercury = 29.5 g

Initial temperature = 32°C

Final temperature = 161°C

Heat absorbed = 499.2 j

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Q = m.c. ΔT

ΔT  = T2 - T1

ΔT  = 161°C - 32°C

ΔT  = 129 °C

Q = m.c. ΔT

c = Q / m. ΔT

c = 499.2 j / 29.5 g. 129 °C

c =  499.2 j / 3805.5 g. °C

c = 0.13 j/ g.°C

5 0
3 years ago
An economical substitute for vitreous silica is a high-silica glass made by leaching the B2O3-rich phase from a two-phase borosi
stich3 [128]

Answer:48kg of SiO2, 0.5kg of Al2O3, and 1.5kg of B2O3

Will be the final product

Explanation:

I) 96wt% of SiO2 will amount to 96/100*50 = 0.96*50=48kg of SiO2

ii) 1wt% of Al2O3 will amount to 1/100*50 = 0.01*50=0.5kg of Al2O3

III) 3wt% of B2O3 will amount to 3/100*50 = 0.03*50=1.5kg of B2O3..

The overall product form 48+ 0.5+1.5= 50kg

7 0
3 years ago
To grow or reach the next stage in a life cycle is to develop.
gogolik [260]

Answer:

It's obviously true

Explanation:

As we have evolved over the years we have become more advanced

5 0
3 years ago
Atoms with greatly different electronegativity values are expected to form _____. no bonds ionic bonds none of these covalent bo
Ad libitum [116K]
<span>Atoms with greatly different electronegativity values are expected to form </span>ionic bonds 

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which of the following is the correctly balanced chemical equation for the reaction Ca(OH)2 and HNO3
    10·2 answers
  • 6. Why are the atomic masses of elements usually decimal numbers?
    8·1 answer
  • Why can scientist assume elastic collisions as long as the temperature remains constant?
    13·1 answer
  • What type of bond is this?
    8·2 answers
  • A certain chemical reaction releases 36.2 kJ/g of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate what mass of re
    8·1 answer
  • How old is the idea that matter is composed of atoms?
    8·1 answer
  • Which one below will can cause the reaction rate to increase?
    15·1 answer
  • Is a force created by the water that is displaced by an object.
    7·1 answer
  • Who thinks shrek is hot​
    11·2 answers
  • One sentence describing the difference between pure substances and mixtures.
    8·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!