Answer:
The simplified expression for the fraction is 
Explanation:
From the given information:
O3* → O3 (1) fluorescence
O + O2 (2) decomposition
O3* + M → O3 + M (3) deactivation
The rate of fluorescence = rate of constant (k₁) × Concentration of reactant (cO)
The rate of decomposition is = k₂ × cO
The rate of deactivation = k₃ × cO × cM
where cM is the concentration of the inert molecule
The fraction (X) of ozone molecules undergoing deactivation in terms of the rate constants can be expressed by using the formula:



since cM is the concentration of the inert molecule
Explanation:
high energy to Low energy
=the electron gains energy (K.E)
According to ideal gas equation, we know for 1 mole of gas: PV=RT
where P = pressure, T = temperature, R = gas constant, V= volume
If '1' and '2' indicates initial and final experimental conditions, we have

Given that: V1 = 100.0 kPa, T1 = 100.0 K, V1 = 2.0 m3, T2 = 400 K, P2 = 200.0 kPa
∴ on rearranging above eq., we get V2 =

∴ V2 = 4 m3
Separation will be achieved if one component adheres to the stationary phase more than the other component does.