Answer:
air and water environments
Explanation:
c) algal species take the place of the dead coral, and the fish community is dominated by herbivores following best describes the consequences of white-band disease in caribbean coral reefs .
<h3>Why does the longer age of tropical communities matter?</h3>
In comparison to temperate or polar populations, tropical communities are often older. In comparison to a tundra community, the growth season in the tropics lasts nearly five times as long. Thus, biological time moves five times more quickly in the tropics.
The increased metabolic rates, ecological dynamics, and coevolutionary processes brought on by the higher temperatures in the tropics produce and sustain more biodiversity.
Invasive non-native species and habitat degradation were the biggest threats to island biodiversity. Islands contain larger populations of extinct and severely endangered species than continents, as well as human languages.
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Answer:
El flujo de la energía es unidireccional.
A diferencia de la materia, la energía no puede ser reciclada en un ciclo en los ecosistemas. En cambio, su flujo a través de ellos es una vía de un solo sentido, generalmente, de luz a calor.
Because they were passed down from a common ancestor, homologous structures are those found in related organisms that are comparable. These structures might or might not serve the same purpose in their offspring. The hands of various different mammals are depicted in the figure below. The basic skeletal structure of each is the same.
What is offsrping?
a person, animal, or plant's offspring or progeny is the result of reproduction. Parental transmission of the illness can affect children, a human or animal's direct offspring; a person born of parents gave birth to a lone child.
Creating offspring is considered reproduction. Reproduction comes in two basic forms: sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. A sexually reproducing creature integrates the genetic material of both parents to create a genetically distinct individual. Asexual reproduction involves the self-replication of one parent to create genetically identical kids.
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The primary function of the chloroplasts in a plant is to convert light
from the sun into glucose and energy in a process that is known as
photosynthesis. This energy is then used by the plant cells for
incredibly important functions such as growth and repair, so the chloroplasts are amongst the most necessary parts of any plant.