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Lera25 [3.4K]
3 years ago
7

complete the word equations below to show how the metals are extracted from their oxides: 1) tin oxide + carbon ---> ........

.? + .......? 2) lead oxide + carbon ----> ......? + ......?
Chemistry
1 answer:
boyakko [2]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1.) Tin oxide + Carbon → Tin + Carbon monoxide.

2.) Lead oxide + Carbon → Lead + Carbon monoxide.

These equations show that the metals are being extracted by their oxides by heating with carbon. This is because the metals (Tin and Lead) are less reactive than carbon. Remember, extraction methods of metals are determined by their reactivity. Since the elements tin and lead are less reactive than carbon, the extraction process of heating with carbon is needed.  Remember that when a metal heats with carbon, the carbon displaces the metal from the compound and removes the oxygen from the oxide. Leaving you with the metal and carbon monoxide.

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8. A. Density is independent of size (an intensive property).
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4 years ago
A student creates a solution by dissolving some Na2SO4 (molar mass = 142.05 g/mol) in enough water to create 0.500 L of solution
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Answer : The mass of Na_2SO_4 is, 4.43 grams.

Explanation :

As we know that, when Na_2SO_4 dissolve in water then it dissociates to give 2 mole of sodium ion Na^+ and 1 mole of sulfate ion SO_4^{2-}

The chemical reaction will be:

Na_2SO_4\rightarrow 2Na^++SO_4^{2-}

Thus, the concentration of Na_2SO_4 = \frac{\text{Concentration of }Na^+}{2}=\frac{0.125M}{2}=0.0625M

First we have to calculate the moles of Na_2SO_4

\text{Concentration of }Na_2SO_4=\frac{\text{Moles of }Na_2SO_4}{\text{Volume of solution}}

0.0625M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Na_2SO_4}{0.500L}

\text{Moles of }Na_2SO_4=0.0312mol

Now we have to calculate the mass of Na_2SO_4

\text{Mass of }Na_2SO_4=\text{Moles of }Na_2SO_4\times \text{Molar mass of }Na_2SO_4

Molar mass of Na_2SO_4 = 142 g/mol

\text{Mass of }Na_2SO_4=0.0312mol\times 142g/mol=4.43g

Thus, the mass of Na_2SO_4 is, 4.43 grams.

6 0
3 years ago
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