What context are you using it in? Criminal Justice? or something else?
Answer:
a. drew upon the Roman tradition of cynicism as a basis for his political theory.
Explanation:
Nicolo Machiavelli was an Italian philosopher and theorists. He studied how politics were run through reading of books and observing other leaders. He came to a conclusion that morality should be put aside in politics and a more subtle and crafty method should be embraced. He believed it was better to have rulers who are feared by the people than those who don’t and only obey due to obligation. This was common in the Roman Empire and Machiavelli drew this tradition of cynicism from the Roman leaders and was a basis for his political theory.
Capitalism is not a system of government, but an economical system - so it can't be the correct answer.
The correct answer is" republic" - in a republic people don't exercise their power directly, but choose representatives and this is the case in the US (the representatives are for example the Congress and the President)
According to psychoanalytic theory, the main function of the human personality in the personality structure is to allow the individual to balance the demands of society against personal needs.
The psychoanalytic theory divides the psyche into three functions: id - the unconscious source of primitive sexual, dependent, and aggressive motives; superego - unconsciously infects society, setting standards to be maintained; and ego - representing the sense of self and mediating between present realities Psychoanalytic theory divides the psyche into three functions: id - the unconscious source of primal sexual urges, addiction and aggression; superego - unconsciously infects society, setting standards to be maintained; and the ego - representing the sense of self and mediating between the realities of the moment
psychoanalytic theory embraces the idea that all human beings have infinite thoughts, memories, feelings, and desires. Such awareness and therapy should be used to access repressed mental feelings and experiences. Only then will the patient undergo a catalytic mind-healing process.
Learn more about psychoanalytic theory here: brainly.com/question/7929112
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--both cost prohibitions on data collection and the infeasibility of collecting data on the entire population.
hopefully my answer helps!
(if my answers helped you please tell me, therefore I know.. that I did them correctly. anyways, have a great day/night!)