Alcohol
Past trauma
Neurological issue
Etc
Many people talk about academic excellence — but who or what really defines this elusive quality?
Michèle Lamont, Robert I. Goldman Professor of European Studies and professor of sociology and of African and African American studies, analyzes the system of peer review in her new book “How Professors Think: Inside the Curious World of Academic Judgment” (Harvard University Press, 2009). By examining the process of scholarly evaluation, she also addresses larger questions about academia.
“In some ways studying peer evaluation and review is a point of entry into a much broader issue, which is the issue of meritocracy in American higher education,” says Lamont.
To research the book, Lamont interviewed panelists from research councils and societies of fellows who were evaluating proposals for research funding in the social sciences and the humanities.
Lamont explains that academics must constantly make evaluations, whether of scientific findings or of graduate students. Expertise, personal taste, and the perspective of the evaluator play into the decision-making process, she writes.
“A lot of what the book does is to look at what criteria people use to judge and what meaning they give to these criteria,” says Lamont. “So for instance, what do they mean by ‘significance’ and what do they mean by ‘originality’? How does the definition of ‘originality’ and ‘significance’ vary between philosophy and economics? How strong is the consensus between fields?
Answer:
The minimum wage reached $5 an hour in 1997.
In 2009, the minimum wage reached about $7 an hour.
Explanation:
correct on edge.
Answer:
The correct answer is: "It is necessary to document all major informations and ideas in order to report them properly".
Explanation:
This is a case of translation, and more specifically a case of translating communication. It means that when you receive informations, whether by phone calls, messages, emails, or by any other kind, you should be careful and pay close attention to how you must interpret the informations and to how you must report them in order to not commit mistakes and translate them as properly as possible. Therefore, you should document the most important informations and ideas in an ethical manner and with proper words that translate all things informed to you.
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Explanation:
