During this reaction, carbon dioxide<span> and water are converted into </span>glucose<span> and</span>oxygen<span>. The reaction requires light energy, which is absorbed by a green substance called </span>chlorophyll. Photosynthesis takes place in leaf cells. These containchloroplasts<span>, which are tiny objects containing </span>chlorophyll<span>.</span>
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Answer:</h3>
5.89 × 10^23 molecules of F₂
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
The equation for the reaction between fluorine (F₂) and ammonia (NH₃) is given by;
5F₂ + 2NH₃ → N₂F₄ + 6 HF
We are given 66.6 g NH₃
We are required to determine the number of fluorine molecules
<h3>Step 1: Moles of Ammonia </h3>
Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
Molar mass of ammonia = 17.031 g/mol
Moles of NH₃ = 66.6 g ÷ 17.031 g/mol
= 3.911 moles
<h3>Step 2: Moles of Fluorine </h3>
From the equation 5 moles of Fluorine reacts with 2 moles of ammonia
Therefore,
Moles of fluorine = Moles of Ammonia × 5/2
= 3.911 moles × 5/2
= 9.778 moles
<h3>Step 3: Number of molecules of fluorine </h3>
We know that 1 mole of a compound contains number of molecules equivalent to the Avogadro's number, 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
Therefore;
1 mole of F₂ = 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
Thus,
9.778 moles of F₂ = 9.778 moles × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mole
= 5.89 × 10^23 molecules
Therefore, the number of fluorine molecules needed is 5.89 × 10^23 molecules
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are nontoxic, nonflammable chemicals containing atoms of carbon, chlorine, and fluorine. They are used in the manufacture of aerosol sprays, blowing agents for foams and packing materials, as solvents, and as refrigerants. ... Individual CFC molecules are labeled with a unique numbering system
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11. a. Amphoteric
12. a. NH₄⁺, H₂O
Explanation:
11. A substance that can act as either an acid or a base is said to be <u>amphoteric</u>.
Water is an amphoteric substance because it can reaction with either and acid or a base.
HCl + H₂O → Cl⁻ + H₃O⁺
NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
12. What are the acids in the following equilibrium reaction?
NH₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) → NH₄⁺ (aq) +OH⁻ (aq)
H₂O water is acid 1
NH₄⁺ ammonium ion is acid 2
Learn more about:
amphoteric substances
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