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svlad2 [7]
2 years ago
8

Explain how you determine the freezing point of a solution that does not have a well-defined transition in the cooling curve.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sophie [7]2 years ago
7 0

This question is asking for a method for the determination of the freezing point in a solution that does not have a noticeable transition in the cooling curve, which is basically based on a linear fit method.

The first step, would be to understand that when the transition is well-defined as the one on the attached file, we can just identify the temperature by just reading the value on the graph, at the time the slope has a pronounced change. For instance, on the attached, the transition occurs after about 43 seconds and the freezing point will be about 4 °C.

However, when we cannot identify a pronounced change in the slope, it will be necessary to use a linear fit method (such as minimum squares) to figure out the equation for each segmented line having a significantly different slope and then equal them so that we can numerically solve for the intercept.

As an example, imagine two of the segmented lines have the following equations after applying the linear fit method:

y=-3.5 x + 25\\\\y=-0.52 x + 2

First of all, we equal them to find the x-value, in this case the time at which the freezing point takes place:

-3.5 x + 25=-0.52 x + 2\\\\-3.5 x+0.52 x =2-25\\\\x=\frac{-23}{-2.98}=7.72

Next, we plug it in in any of the trendlines to obtain the freezing point as the y-value:

y=-3.5 (7.72) + 25\\\\y = 1.84

This means the freezing point takes place after 7.72 second of cooling and is about 1.84 °C. Now you can replicate it for any not well-defined cooling curve.

Learn more:

  • brainly.com/question/22818252
  • brainly.com/question/9680530

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. An inflated balloon has a volume of 6.0 L at sea level (1.0 atm) and is allowed to ascend in altitude until the pressure is 0.
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

The answer to your question is Volume = 11.4 L

Explanation:

Data

Volume 1 = V1 = 6 L

Pressure 1 = P1 = 1 atm

Temperature 1 = T1 = 22°C

Volume 2 = V2 = ?

Pressure 2 = 0.45 atm

Temperature 2 = -21°C

Process

1.- Convert temperature (°C) to °K

T1 = 273 + 22 = 295°K

T2 = 273 + (-21) = 252°K

2.- Use the combined gas law to solve this problem

                   P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

-Solve for V2

                   V2 = P1V1T2 / T1P2

-Substitution

                   V2 = (6)(1)(252) / (295)(0.45)

- Simplification

                   V2 = 1512 / 132.75

- Result

                   V2 = 11.38 L

3 0
2 years ago
b) Si los ácidos nitroso y fluorhídrico están descritos como electrolitos débiles, ¿significa que en la disolución hay moléculas
viva [34]

Los electrolitos son sustancias que se disocian en agua para dar iones.

Generalmente en química, podemos clasificar sustancias como

  • Electrolitos
  • No electrolitos

Los electrolitos pueden disociarse en solución para producir iones, pero un no electrolito no puede hacer eso.

Entre los electrolitos hay dos clases;

  • Electrolitos fuertes
  • Electrolitos débiles

Los electrolitos fuertes se disocian completamente en solución, mientras que los electrolitos débiles no se disocian completamente en solución.

El hecho de que los electrolitos débiles no se disocien por completo significa que algunas moléculas de la sustancia no se disocian.

Por lo tanto, si los ácidos nitroso y fluorhídrico se describen como electrolitos débiles, esto significa que hay moléculas en la solución que no están disociadas.

Lea más: brainly.com/question/14566383

5 0
2 years ago
Which statement best explains the difference between polar and nonpolar covalent bonds?(1 point)
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

Answer is 4

Explanation:

Polar covalent bonding is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms. ... If the electronegativity of two atoms is basically the same, a nonpolar covalent bond will form, and if the electronegativity is slightly different, a polar covalent bond will form.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help I don’t have a lot of time left
Harrizon [31]

Answer:

So sorry if I was wrong but I think it's B. Because from the source states,

https://socratic.org/questions/which-group-on-the-periodic-table-is-the-least-reactive-why

"The least reactive elements are those who have a full outermost valence shell ie they have 8 electrons in the outer shell so elements such as helium, neon, radon or the transition elements."

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
4Cr(s)+3O2(g)→2Cr2O3(s) calculate how many grams of the product form when 21.4 g of O2 completely reacts
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

= 67.79 g

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is;

4Cr(s)+3O2(g)→2Cr2O3(s)

The mass of O2 is 21.4 g, therefore, we find the number of moles of O2;

moles O2 = 21.4 g / 32 g/mol

                =0.669 moles

Using mole ratio, we get the moles of Cr2O3;

moles Cr2O3 = 0.669 x 2/3

                       =0.446 moles

but molar mass of Cr2O3 is 151.99 g/mol

Hence,

The mass Cr2O3 = 0.446 mol x 151.99 g/mol

                            <u> = 67.79 g </u>

6 0
3 years ago
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