Answer: Equilibrium concentration of ![[Cl^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D)
at 
is 4.538 M
Explanation:
Initial concentration of 
= 0.056 M
Initial concentration of 
= 4.60 M
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
![COCl_2+2Cl^-\rightleftharpoons [CoCl_4]^{2-}+6H_2O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=COCl_2%2B2Cl%5E-%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5BCoCl_4%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%2B6H_2O)
Initial conc. 0.056 M 4.60 M 0 M 0 M
At eqm. conc. (0.056-x) M (4.60-2x) M (x) M (6x) M
The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,
![K_c=\frac{[CoCl_4]^{2-}\times [H_2O]^6}{[CoCl_2]^2\times [Cl^-]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCoCl_4%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%5Ctimes%20%5BH_2O%5D%5E6%7D%7B%5BCoCl_2%5D%5E2%5Ctimes%20%5BCl%5E-%5D%5E2%7D)
Given : equilibrium concentration of ![[CoCl_4]^{2-}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCoCl_4%5D%5E%7B2-%7D)
=x = 0.031 M
Concentration of = (4.60-2x) M = 
=4.538 M
Thus equilibrium concentration of at is 4.538 M
The temperature is -8 F
Answer D
According to Raoult's low:
We will use this formula: Vp(Solution) = mole fraction of solvent * Vp(solvent)
∴ mole fraction of solvent = Vp(Solu) / Vp (Solv)
when we have Vp(solu) = 25.7 torr & Vp(solv) = 31.8 torr
So by substitution:
∴ mole fraction of solvent = 25.7 / 31.8 =0.808
when we assume the moles of solute NaCl = X
and according to the mole fraction of solvent formula:
mole fraction of solvent = moles of solvent / (moles of solvent + moles of solute)
by substitute:
∴ 0.808 = 0.115 / (0.115 + X)
So X (the no.of moles of NaCl) = 0.027 m
climate
Changes in the composition of the atmosphere have caused gradual changes in earth's <u>climate</u> throughout history, causing changes in plant and animal life that contributed to mass extinctions.
The following are some of the reasons:
- UV light
- climate
- pollutants
- hydrofluorocarbons
heat
- The surface of the Earth warms up as sunlight strikes it.
- Surface-emitted infrared light is absorbed in the atmosphere and transformed into heat.
- The temperature close to the surface rises as a result of this heat being trapped in the atmosphere.
<h3>UV light:</h3>
- indirect impacts of climate change on UV radiation from the surface.
- By changing the concentrations of ozone, UV-absorbing tropospheric gases, aerosols, and clouds in the atmosphere, climate change may have indirectly affected UV radiation levels in the past.
- These influences are probably going to persist in the future.
<h3>climate:</h3>
- People are at risk from food and water shortages, greater flooding, high heat, an increase in disease, and economic loss due to climate change.
- Conflict and human migration are potential outcomes.
- Climate change is the top hazard to world health in the twenty-first century, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
<h3>pollutants:</h3>
- these are also resulting in the increase of temperature of the Earth and is also damaging ozone layer.
To learn more about the changes in earth visit:
brainly.com/question/13434833?
#SPJ4
D. dormancy is the correct answer
