Answer: Equilibrium price is $3 and equilibrium quantity is 40 units.
Explanation:
Demand equation is given by,

Therefore the demand equation is given by, 
Supply equation is given by

Therefore, the supply equation is given by,

Equilibrium is given by

Answer:
A : balance sheet only
Explanation:
In the given question, the truck was purchased on credit and the truck is a fixed asset that comes under the balance sheet only because in the income statement, the expenses and revenues are recorded whereas retained earnings records profit which is left to the company.
So, it affects the balance sheet only. As balance sheet records all types of assets and all types of liabilities plus shareholder equity.
Answer:
It will reduce the amount of dividiends it can pay.
Explanation:
As there is an amount of the retained earnings that is restricted the company cannot use them to pay up neither stock or cash dividends in the future.
The retained earnings are used to pay dividends but also, are part of the equity of the firm thus the RE count to the capital structure of the company . Loans can be obtained with better rates if thecapital structure is more based on equiy than in liabilities thus, the board of directors is planning ahead the future plant exansion avoiding to use cash and deteriorate his capital structure to pay up dividends.
Answer:
government's policy.
Explanation:
Govenment policies on tax decide what to tax and where to allocate the resources of the tax.