The <u>option which correctly compares beta decay and gamma decay</u> is Beta-decay releases a particle, while gamma decay only reduces the energy level. Beta-decay is a form of nuclear fission, but gamma decay is not.
Beta decay is a form of radioactivity in which an electron is released. The electron could be positively charged(positron) or negatively charged.
Also, beta decay also occurs when there is nuclear fission of a substance in which a larger atom breaksdown into a smaller atom and releases energy.
Gamma decay is a form of radioactivity in which photons are released without the release of a particle from the atom.
Since a photon is released, only the energy level of the atom reduces and is thus not a form of nuclear fission
So, the <u>option which correctly compares beta decay and gamma decay</u> is Beta-decay releases a particle, while gamma decay only reduces the energy level. Beta-decay is a form of nuclear fission, but gamma decay is not.
Learn more about beta and gamma decay here:
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