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MA_775_DIABLO [31]
3 years ago
7

A molecule of carbon dioxide (co2) is formed when one atom of carbon (atomic number 6) is covalently bonded with two atoms of ox

ygen (atomic number 8). what is the total number of electrons that must be shared between the carbon atom and the oxygen atoms in order to complete the outer electron shell of all three atoms?
Chemistry
1 answer:
xxMikexx [17]3 years ago
4 0
<span>Carbon must share 4 electrons total with the the two Oxygen atoms in order to fill it's outer electron shell, and each Oxygen atom must share 2 electrons with the Carbon atom to fill their electron shells. Therefore, in total 8 electrons must be shared (4+2+2=8)</span>
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When CO2 decomposes into oxygen and carbon, it gives a gram ratio of 2.67:1 O2:C. When a 32.4g of CO2 decomposes, how many grams
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer : The mass of carbon and oxygen produced is 8.83 g and 23.6 g respectively.

Explanation :

Law of conservation of mass : It states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.

This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

CO_2\rightarrow O_2+C

As we are given:

\text{Mass of }O_2}:\text{Mass of }C=2.67:1{

According to the law of conservation of mass,

Total mass of CO_2 = Mass of O_2 + Mass of C

Total mass of CO_2 = 2.67 + 1 = 3.67 g

Now we have to calculate the mass of O_2 and C.

\text{Mass of }O_2=\frac{\text{Given mass of }CO_2}{\text{Total mass of }CO_2}\times \text{Given mass of }O_2=\frac{32.4g}{3.67g}\times 2.67=23.6g

and,

\text{Mass of }C=\frac{\text{Given mass of }CO_2}{\text{Total mass of }CO_2}\times \text{Given mass of }C=\frac{32.4g}{3.67g}\times 1=8.83g

Therefore, the mass of carbon and oxygen produced is 8.83 g and 23.6 g respectively.

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