Answer:
a) Secretion of unpleasant liquids which make them distasteful.
Possession of spines or thorns or irritating hairs which cause pain or irritation on contact.
Possession of poisonous parts which cause pain or itching or death or swelling on contact.
b) An anion is a negatively charged atom (or group of atoms).
OR
An anion is an ion formed when an atom (or group of atoms) gain electrons.
c) i. NH4OH and dilute HCL.
= Ammonium chloride, water
ii. CACO3 and dilute HCL.
= Calcium chloride, water, carbon dioxide or carbon (IV) oxide.
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