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Phantasy [73]
4 years ago
7

A solution contains an unknown mass of dissolved barium ions. When sodium sulfate is added to the solution, a white precipitate

forms. The precipitate is filtered and dried and then found to have a mass of 236 mg. What mass of barium was in the original solution? (Assume that all of the barium was precipitated out of solution by the reaction.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
AVprozaik [17]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.1388 g

Explanation:

The mass of BaSO_4 obtained on precipitation = 236 mg

1 mg = 0.001 g

Thus, Mass of BaSO_4 = 0.236 g

Molar mass of BaSO_4 = 233.43 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{0.236\ g}{233.43\ g/mol}

Moles of BaSO_4 = 0.001011 moles

According to the reaction,

Ba^{2+}+SO_4{2-}\rightarrow BaSO_4

Thus, moles of barium = 0.001011 moles

Molar mass of barium = 137.327 g/mol

Thus, Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.001011*137.327 g = 0.1388 g

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Answer:

Dark clothing

Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
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Helpppppppppppppp please
Mama L [17]
1)
-Lithium: Lithium got 3 protons, so it atomic number is 3. It is located on the first column of the periodic table, and belonging to the alkali metal. So lithium is a metal. Lithium is highly reactive.
-Neon: It is located on the 18th column of the periodic table, and belong to the noble gases. So Neon is a nonmetal. Neon's reactivity is very low.
-Fluorine: Located on the 17th column of the periodic metal, fluorine is a nonmetal, and belong to the halogen family. Fluorine's reactivity is high.

2)
-Vertical columns of the periodic table are called columns. There is 18 column in the periodic table, and each one represent a chemical family.
-Horizontal rows of the periodic table care called periods. There is 7 periods in the periodic table.
-The number of protons in an atom is that element's atomic number. And since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. So if you have the number of electrons, you can still find the atomic number.
-The total of protons and neutrons in an atom is that element's atomic mass. Based on the formula A = Z + N, where A represents the atomic mass, Z the atomic number (number of protons) and N the number of neutrons.
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-The elements in group 17 are the most reactive nonmetals. This group is called the Halogens, with 7 electrons in their outer shell which makes them always ready to win an electron in an ionic bonding.
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Hope this Helps! :)

4 0
3 years ago
2 points
erica [24]

9 grams of hydrogen gas (H2) will SC  Johnson need to react in order to make 1 bottle of Windex.

Explanation:

Balance equation for the formation of ammonia from H2 gas.

N2 + 3H2 ⇒ 2 NH_{3}

Given

mass of ammonia in 1 bottle of windex = 51 gram

atomic mass of ammonia 17.01 gram/mole

number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}

number of moles = \frac{51}{17.01}

                               = 3 moles of ammonia is formed.

in 1 bottle of windex there are 3 moles of ammonia 0r 51 grams of ammonia.

From the equation it can be found that:

3 moles of hydrogen reacted to form 2 moles of ammonia

so, x moles of hydrogen will react to form 3 moles of ammonia.

\frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{x}

x = 4.5 moles of hydrogen will be required.

to convert moles into gram formula used:

mass = atomic mass x number of moles  (atomic mass of H2 is 2grams/mole)

        = 2 x 4.5

        = 9 grams of hydrogen.

7 0
3 years ago
The molar mass of H2O is 18.01 g/mol. The molar mass of O2is 32.00 g/mol. What mass of H2O,in grams, must react to produce 50.00
N76 [4]
Answer is: mass of water is 56.28 grams.
Chemical reaction: 2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂.
m(O₂) = 50.00 g.
n(O₂) = m(O₂) ÷ M(O₂).
n(O₂) = 50 g ÷ 32 g/mol.
n(O₂) = 1.5625 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(O₂) : n(H₂O) = 1 : 2.
n(H₂O) = 2 · 1.5625 mol.
n(H₂O) = 3.125 mol.
m(H₂O) = n(H₂O) · M(H₂O).
m(H₂O) = 3.125 mol · 18.01 g/mol.
m(H₂O) = 56.28 g.
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3 years ago
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