The overlapping of two s atomic orbitals produces two molecular orbitals, <span>one bonding molecular orbital and one anti-bonding molecular orbital. Whenever two atomic orbitals overlap according to molecular orbital theory, it will produce one bonding and one anti bonding molecular orbital. Molecular orbital theory is also a way for determining molecular shape wherein electrons are not assigned to character bonds between atoms, however are dealt with as transferring underneath the effect of the nuclei within the entire molecule.</span>
The correct answer is D. The solute in this solution is the solid sodium nitrate (NaNO3) which is dissolved in the solvent, the water. Solute is the minor component in a solution whereas the solvent is the major component in the solution.