Answer:
Mass = 25.08 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of fluorine = 29.6 L
Temperature = standard = 273.15 K
Pressure = standard = 1 atm
Mass of fluorine = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
n = PV/RT
n = 1 atm × 29.6 L / 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273.15 K
n = 1.32 mol
Mass of fluorine:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.32 mol ×19 g/mol
Mass = 25.08 g
Avagadro's number is just a measurement. One mole is 6.022 X 10^23 of anything - atoms, molecules, marbles... anything.
<span>1) If one mole = 6.022 X 10^23, then 8.00mol of H2S is: </span>
<span>(3.00mol H2S) (6.022 X 10^23 molecules H2S / 1 mol H2S) = 1.8060 X 10^24 molecules H2S. </span>
<span>Rounded to 3 sig figs =1.81 X 10^24 molecules H2S
</span>part2.
<span> This one uses moles in the stoichiometric sense as well as the measurement. One formula unit of MgCl2 contains 1 mole Mg and 2 moles Cl. </span>
<span>First, figure out how many moles of formula units there are. </span>
(1.81 X 10^24 FU's) (1mol MgCl2 / 6.022 X 10^23 FU's) = 3.0056mol MgCl2.
<span>Now, we know that there are 2 moles of Cl in every mole of MgCl2 (2 Cl atoms in every unit of MgCl2). From this we can determine how many moles of Cl atoms there are: </span>
<span>(3.0056mol MgCl2) (2mol Cl atoms / 1mol MgCl2) = 6.0112mol Cl atoms. </span>
<span>Now round to 3 sig figs = 10.0mol Cl atoms</span>
The correct answer is C. The water is the solvent because the green pellets dissolved in it.
Explanation:
In solutions, the are two substances involved, the solvent and the solute. The solvent is usually a liquid substance; additionally, the solvent dissolves another substance, which is known as the solute. For example, if you dissolve a spoon of salt in a glass of water, the solute is the salt which is the substance dissolved and the solvent is the water because the solute is dissolved in it. According to this, in the case presented the water is the solvent because the green pellets which are the solute dissolve in it.
Answer:
Option A = 2.2 L
Explanation:
Given data:
volume of one mole of gas = 22.4 L
Volume of 0.1 mole of gas at same condition = ?
Solution:
It is known that one mole of gas at STP occupy 22.4 L volume. The standard temperature is 273.15 K and standard pressure is 1 atm.
For 0.1 mole of methane.
0.1/1 × 22.4 = 2.24 L
0.1 mole of methane occupy 2.24 L volume.
Explanation:
P₄+O₂=P₂O₃; non-balanced
P₄+O₂=2P₂O₃; to add '2' on the right side; non-balanced
P₄+3O₂=2P₂O₃. to add '3' before O₂ in the left side; balanced
