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AveGali [126]
2 years ago
7

What is the excess reactant of water?

Chemistry
2 answers:
lesya [120]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: The ice is said to be "limiting" because it is the ingredient we would run out of first, which puts a limit on how much ice water we can make. The water is called the excess reactant because we had more of it than was needed.

Explanation:

timurjin [86]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Hydrogen

Explanation:

An example of this can be In this example, hydrogen is the limiting reagent and oxygen is the excess reagent. The amount of product formed is limited by the amount of hydrogen.

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Balance the following skeleton reaction and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents: Include the states of all reactants and
rusak2 [61]

Answer:

4Zn_(_s_)~+~7OH^-~_(_a_q_)~+~NO_3^-_(_a_q_)~+~6H_2O_(_l_)~-->4Zn(OH)_4^-^2_(_a_q_)~+~NH_3_(_g_)

-) Oxidizing agent: NO_3^-_(_a_q_)

-) Reducing agent: Zn_(_s_)

Explanation:

The first step is separate the reaction into the <u>semireactions</u>:

A.Zn~->Zn(OH)_4^-^2

B.NO_3^-~->~NH_3

If we want to balance in <u>basic medium </u>we have to follow the rules:

1. We adjust the oxygen with OH^-

2. We adjust the H with H_2O

3. We adjust the charge with e^-

Lets balance the first semireaction A. :

Zn~+~4OH^-~->Zn(OH)_4^-^2~+~2e^-

Now, lets balance semireaction B:

NO_3^-~+~8e^-~+~6H_2O~->~NH_3~+~9OH^-

Finally, we have to add the two semireactions:

_________________________________________

8~(Zn~+~4OH^-~->Zn(OH)_4^-^2~+~2e^-)

2~(NO_3^-~+~8e^-~+~6H_2O~->~NH_3~+~9OH^-)

_________________________________________

(8Zn~+~32OH^-~->8Zn(OH)_4^-^2~+~16e^-)

(2NO_3^-~+~16e^-~+~12H_2O~->~2NH_3~+~18OH^-)

Cancel out the species on both sides:

8Zn~+~14OH^-~+~2NO_3^-~+~12H_2O~-->8Zn(OH)_4^-^2~+~2NH_3

Simplifying the equation :

4Zn~+~7OH^-~+~NO_3^-~+~6H_2O~-->4Zn(OH)_4^-^2~+~NH_3

The Zn_(_s_) is <u>oxidized</u> therefefore is the <u>reducing agent</u>. The NO_3^-_(_a_q_)is<u> reduced</u> therefore is the <u>oxidizing agent</u>.

4 0
4 years ago
A sample of gas A has a molar mass of 4 grams while a sample of gas B has a molar mass of 16 grams. Which statement holds true?
jeka94

I believe the closest possible answer to this question are:Gas A effuses faster than gas B.The molar mass is directly proportional to the rate of effusion.Thank you for your question. Please don't hesitate to ask in Brainly your queries
4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of these period three elements from the periodic table would you predict to be the MOST metallic?
Thepotemich [5.8K]
Al, since it is the only metal in that list
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The copper(I) ion forms a chloride salt (CuCl) that has Ksp = 1.2 x 10-6. Copper(I) also forms a complex ion with Cl-:Cu+ (aq) +
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer: (a) The solubility of CuCl in pure water is 1.1 \times 10^{-3} M.

(b) The solubility of CuCl in 0.1 M NaCl is 9.5 \times 10^{-3} M.

Explanation:

(a)  Chemical equation for the given reaction in pure water is as follows.

           CuCl(s) \rightarrow Cu^{+}(aq) + Cl^{-}(aq)

Initial:                         0            0

Change:                    +x           +x

Equilibm:                   x             x

K_{sp} = 1.2 \times 10^{-6}

And, equilibrium expression is as follows.

          K_{sp} = [Cu^{+}][Cl^{-}]

       1.2 \times 10^{-6} = x \times x

             x = 1.1 \times 10^{-3} M

Hence, the solubility of CuCl in pure water is 1.1 \times 10^{-3} M.

(b)  When NaCl is 0.1 M,

       CuCl(s) \rightarrow Cu^{+}(aq) + Cl^{-}(aq),  K_{sp} = 1.2 \times 10^{-6}

   Cu^{+}(aq) + 2Cl^{-}(aq) \rightleftharpoons CuCl_{2}(aq),  K = 8.7 \times 10^{4}

Net equation: CuCl(s) + Cl^{-}(aq) \rightarrow CuCl_{2}(aq)

               K' = K_{sp} \times K

                          = 0.1044

So for, CuCl(s) + Cl^{-}(aq) \rightarrow CuCl_{2}(aq)

Initial:                     0.1                 0

Change:                -x                   +x

Equilibm:            0.1 - x                x

Now, the equilibrium expression is as follows.

              K' = \frac{CuCl_{2}}{Cl^{-}}

         0.1044 = \frac{x}{0.1 - x}

              x = 9.5 \times 10^{-3} M

Therefore, the solubility of CuCl in 0.1 M NaCl is 9.5 \times 10^{-3} M.

7 0
3 years ago
What makes 3Ag2S+2Al-&gt;Al2S3+6Ag(s) oxidized and reduced
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It makes it thinner to calcite the rhythm
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