Solve for acceleration:
<em>a</em> = (21.4 m/s - 33.8 m/s) / (4.7 s)
<em>a</em> ≈ -2.6 m/s²
Solve for force:
<em>F</em> = (1400 kg) <em>a</em> ≈ -3700 N
The minus sign tells you the force points in the opposite direction of the car's motion. Its magnitude is always positive, so <em>F</em> = 3700 N.
Answer:
θ = 36.2º
Explanation:
When light passes through a polarizer it becomes polarized and if it then passes through a second polarizer, it must comply with Malus's law
I = I₀ cos² tea
The non-polarized light between the first polarized of this leaves half the intensity, with vertical polarization
I₁ = I₀ / 2
I₁ = 845/2
I₁ = 422.5 W / m²
In this case, the incident light in the second polarizer has an intensity of I₁ = 422.5 W / m² and the light that passes through the polarizer has a value of
I = 275 W / m
²
Cos² θ = I / I₁
Cos θ = √ I / I₁
Cos θ = √ (275 / 422.5)
Cos θ = 0.80678
θ = cos⁻¹ 0.80678
θ = 36.2º
This is the angle between the two polarizers
The wedge and screw simple machines
The centripetal force is provided by the friction between the tyres and the ground. That's why a car will slip on ice, because there is less friction.
Total internal reflection complete reflection of a ray of light within a medium such as water or glass from the surrounding surfaces back into the medium. The phenomenon occurs if the angle of incidence is greater than a certain limiting angle, called the critical angle.
