The answer is <span>B. element.
An element is composed of only one kind of atom and cannot be separated into simpler substances. Oxygen (O) is the element.
A compound is a substance composed </span><span>of two or more <em>different </em>atoms chemically bonded to one another, for example, water (H</span>₂<span>O) consists of 2 atoms of hydrogen (H) and 1 atom of oxygen (O), so it is the compound.
A mixture consists of two or more substances that are not chemically combined. Solutions and colloids are mixtures.</span>
The empirical formula of the following compounds 0.903 g of phosphorus combined with 6.99 g of bromine.
<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>
The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is the empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. As a result, both the sulfur and oxygen compounds sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide have the same empirical formula.
<h3>
How to find the empirical formula?</h3>
Convert the given masses of phosphorus and bromine into moles by multiplying the reciprocal of their molar masses. The molar masses of phosphorus and bromine are 30.97 and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.
Moles phosphorus = 0.903 g phosphorus
= 0.0293 mol
Moles bromine 6.99 g bromine
=0.0875 mol
The preliminary formula for compound is P0.0293Bro.0875. Divide all the subscripts by the subscript with the smallest value which is 0.0293. The empirical formula is P1.00Br2.99 ≈ P₁Br3 or PBr3
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Precision is obtained by getting values that are very close together. If you mess around with the protocol, you'll end up with crazy values that probably are neither accurate or precise.
Answer:
190 °C
Step-by-step explanation:
The pressure is constant, so this looks like a case where we can use <em>Charles’ Law</em>:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂ Invert both sides of the equation.
T₁/V₁ = T₂/V₂ Multiply each side by V₂
T₂ = T₁ × V₂/V₁
=====
V₁ = 3.75 L; T₁ = (37 + 273.15) K = 310.15 K
V₂ = 5.6 L; T₂ = ?
=====
T₂ = 310.15 × 5.6/3.75
T₂ = 310.15 × 1.49
T₂ = 463 K
t₂ = 463 – 273.15
t₂ = 190 °C
Answer:
The nucleus of atom is composed of two subatomic particles that each have charges.
- Protons, which are positively charged particles.
- Neutrons, which are neutrally charged particles.
Both reside in the nucleus of an atom. The amount of protons and neutrons (Electrons can to) is what helps us identify each atom apart. Electrons are NOT in the nucleus of atom but orbit it in outer layers called orbitals.