Answer:
θ₂ = 40.5º
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use the law of refraction
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where index 1 is for the incident ray and index 2 is for the refracted ray
in this case the incident ray has an angle of θ₁ = 60º and the refractive index of the water is
n₂ = 1,333
sin θ₂ =
let's calculate
sin θ₂ = 1 / 1.3333 sin 60
sin θ₂ = 0.64968
θ₂ = sin⁻¹ (0.64968)
θ₂ = 40.5º
Answer:
x represents an electron and y represents a proton and a neutron.
Explanation:
electrons are the smallest particle in an atom and protons and neutrons are a lot larger. thats why only protons and neutrons are weighed in atomic mass. electrons are too small to make a difference in the atom's weight.