Answer:
The presence of misfolded proteins elicits cellular responses that include an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response that may protect cells against the toxic buildup of misfolded proteins [3–7].
Answer:
Gymnosperms and lower vascular plants have sieve cells as their sieve elements, while sieve tubes are characteristic of flowering plants angiosperms. In gymnosperms, typical companion cells are lacking in the phloem. In gymnosperms, generally the xylem contains only tracheids. Vessels are absent.
Explanation:
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Thymosin is The hormone that stimulates the development of the immune system and the production of lymphocytes
Answer: The lungs are well supplied with blood due to lots of capillaries covering the alveoli, constantly maintaining a large diffusion gradient, air is able to pass easily down this gradient due to the alveoli having very thin walls (one cell thick).
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The alveoli are adapted to make gas exchange in lungs happen easily and efficiently. Here are some features of the alveoli that allow this: they give the lungs a really big surface area. they have moist, thin walls (just one cell thick)
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Explanation:
Related Colors are adjacent to each other on the color wheel.
