Through the things they eat
Answer:
C. The high concentration of hydrogen ions in the intermembrane
Explanation:
Merry Christmas
Answer is Middle Paleozoic era.
Paleozoic era was in 542 Ma - 245 Ma and it has 6 periods as Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian.
360-280 Ma - forming of vascular plants with woody tissues, seeds and veins.
430 - 410 Ma - forming of jawed fishes and first amphibians.
420 Ma - forming of scorpions
360 Ma - forming of crustaceans.
Answer:
The correct answer is - decreased population size at all levels.
Explanation:
A decrease in the productivity of producers of an ecosystem will lead to a decrease in all other organisms of the ecosystem including top-level consumers to the bottom-level producers due to the fact that producers provide energy and food to primary consumers.
It is because they are the only organisms that convert the sunlight to usable energy and food that transfer from one trophic level to other, so if the population of producers or their productivity will decrease then there will be decreased population size at all levels.