When perfume or cologne is sprayed into the air, it turns into a gas and its particles mix with other air particles that quickly move around the room. This is because gas is the least dense of the three states of matter. It moves quickly into any space or volume because it has the least density. This is called diffusion, when molecules or particles move from areas with high concentration to low concentration areas.
Answer:
Hydrogen ion concentration is more conveniently expressed as pH, which is the logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration in gram moles per liter. Thus, in a neutral solution the hydrogen ion (H+) and the hydroxyl ion (OH−) concentrations are equal, and each is equal to 10−7. A pH of 7 is neutral
These questions are all about indirect and direct variation with PV=nRT, the ideal gas equation
Q3.
false, because of PV=nRT, the ideal gas equation if V goes up, P has to go down to equal nRT
Q4. false, if V remains constant, and P and T are constant as moles of gas are added, then something is wrong becse something has to change when stuff is added (V has to go down)
Q5.
PV=nRT
when T and n are constant, (R is the gas constant)
PV=k, aka V=k/P which means inversly proportional
TRUE
Q6.
ggeasy
refer to past question
PV=k
if P is doubled then V has to halve in order to equal k
1/2 times 2=1
volume is halved
Q7. use charles law
V/T=k
so
given
V=4
T= kelvins, so 299
4/299=k
so when temp goes to 22 does V go to 3.95
4/299=3.95/295?
true
because they're equal
Q8
FALSE, must be used in kelvins
T=absolute tempurature in kelvins
Q9
PV=nRT
solve for T
(PV)/(nR)=T
use final volumes and pressures
P=5atm
V=24L
n=1
R=0.082057 atm L/(mol K)
(5atm*24L)/(1mol*0.082057 atm L/mol K)=T
see, if you didn't mess up, the units cancel nicely
T=1462.4
1200 K is closest
Q10
PV/T=constant because moles are constant (supposedly)
V=4L
P=2.08atm
T=275K
so find initial to final is constant
(2.08atm*4L)/(275K)=(Pfinal*2.5L)/(323K)
solve for Pfinal
Pfinal=3.92315 atm
answer is 3.9atm
Merry Christmas
