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murzikaleks [220]
3 years ago
12

1. john needs to create a buffered solution at a ph of 3.5 for his biomedical laboratory

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lunna [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Use a ratio of 0.44 mol lactate to 1 mol of lactic acid  

Explanation:

John could prepare a lactate buffer.

He can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the acid/base ratio for the buffer.

\text{pH} = \text{pK}_{\text{a}} + \log\dfrac{\text{[A$^{-}$]}}{\text{[HA]}}\\\\3.5 = 3.86 + \log\dfrac{\text{[A$^{-}$]}}{\text{[HA]}}\\\\\log\dfrac{\text{[A$^{-}$]}}{\text{[HA]}} = 3.5 - 3.86 = -0.36\\\\\dfrac{\text{[A$^{-}$]}}{\text{[HA]}} = 10^{-0.36} = \mathbf{0.44}

He should use a ratio of 0.44 mol lactate to 1 mol of lactic acid.

For example, he could mix equal volumes of 0.044 mol·L⁻¹ lactate and 0.1 mol·L⁻¹ lactic acid.

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maksim [4K]
35g Mg x 1mol / 24g = 840 mol
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What is the main difference between the Eubacteria and Archaebacteria kingdoms and the protista, fungi, plantae and Animalia kin
gregori [183]

The main difference between the Eubacteria and Archaebacteria kingdoms and the protista, fungi, plantae, and animal kingdoms is that Eubacteria and Archaebacteria are prokaryotes, while protista, fungi, plantae, and animal kingdoms are eukaryotes.

<h3>What is the Six Kingdoms Classification?</h3>

In the six kingdoms of classification, there are Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. The Eubacteria is a prokaryote, and its cell membrane is made up of peptidoglycan, teichoic acid, etc. Archaea are also prokaryotes, but their cell membrane composition differs from that of bacteria, so they are classified separately.

The eukaryotes are further classified into protista, fungi, plantae, and animalia depending upon their feeding patterns, complexity, etc. Protists may be unicellular or multicellular. Plants are autotrophs, fungi and animals are heterotrophs.

Eubacteria and Archaebacteria are examples of prokaryotes, whereas protists, fungi, plantae, and animals are examples of eukaryotes.

Learn more about the Six Kingdoms Classification, here

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5 0
1 year ago
Laser fusion Group of answer choices uses chemical reactions to produce energy uses nuclear reactions to produce energy implodes
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Uses nuclear reactions to produce energy

Implodes a fuel pellet

Explanation:

Laser fusion is a method of initiating nuclear fusion reactions through heating, and compressing fuel pellets containing deuterium and tritium using high energy density laser beams. Lase fusion is also known as inertial confinement fusion and the energy produced by the process is known as Laser Inertial Fusion Energy, LIFE.

During the process of laser fusion, small pellets of deuterium-tritium (DT) isotopes mixture are fed into a blast chamber where they are compressed to high densities using a number of amplified laser beams in the chamber.

The high energy density of the beams as well as the heat produced due to compression, induces the thermonuclear explosion ignition resulting in the production of high energetic products such as charged particles, x-rays and neutrons. The energy produced is absorbed and stored as heat in a blanket that is then used in a steam thermal cycle to generate electrical power.

There are two methods of compression of the DT pellet: direct and indirect-drive laser fusions.

However, there are a number of limitations to energy production by this process. One limitation is that the process is extremely inefficient in energy energy production. Also, the heat produced by the flashtubes results innthe deformation of the laser glass.

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the first-order reaction shown here. the yellow spheres in the pictures to the right represent the reactant,
Luda [366]
The rate constant of the reaction K we can get it from this formula:

K=㏑2/ t1/2 and when we have this given (missing in question):
that we have one jar is labeled t = 0 S and has 16 yellow spheres inside and the jar beside it labeled t= 10 and has 8 yellow spheres and 8 blue spheres and the yellow spheres represent the reactants A and the blue represent the products B

So when after 10 s  and we were having 16 yellow spheres as reactants and becomes 8 yellow and 8 blue spheres as products so it decays to the half amount so we can consider T1/2 = 10 s
a) by substitution in K formula:
∴ K = ㏑2 / 10 = 0.069 
The amount of A (the reactants) after N half lives = Ao / 2^n
b) so no.of yellow spheres after 20 s (2 half-lives) =  16/2^2 = 4
and the blue spheres = Ao - no.of yellow spheres left = 16 - 4 = 12
c) The no.of yellow spheres after 30 s (3 half-lives) = 16/2^3 = 2
and the blue spheres = 16 - 2 = 14

8 0
3 years ago
Consider the following reversible reaction.
Marina86 [1]

Answer:

B is the correct option

Explanation:

K= the ratio of product of concentration of products to the product of concentration of reactants raised to power equal to their cofficients.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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