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2 years ago

Show that the pH of a solution is -0.301 when its hydronium ion concentration equals 2 moles/L. Is the solution acidic or basic?

Chemistry

1 answer:

vaieri [72.5K]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

Data

Demonstrate pH = -0.301

concentration = 2 moles/L

Formula

pH = -log [H⁺]

Process

1.- Calculate the [H⁺] concentration

[H⁺] = 2 moles/L = 2 M2.- Substitute in the formula

pH = -log[2]

simplification

pH = -0.301

2.- Conclusion

It is an acidic solution

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Mixing sand and salt is it a chemical or physical change

defon

Answer:

Mixing of salt is physical change.

Explanation:

Mixing of salt is physical change because no chemical reaction occur between them. Sand is non polar while salt is polar.

Physical Change:

The changes that occur only due to change in shape or form but their chemical or internal composition remain unchanged.

These changes were reversible.

They have same chemical property.

These changes can be observed with naked eye.

Chemical change:

The changes, that occur due to change in the composition of a substance and result in a different compound is known as chemical change.

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2 years ago

In what ways can the motion of an object change?

lozanna [386]

Answer:

A force can speed up or slow down an object. A force can change the direction in which an object is moving. A bigger force on an object will produce a bigger change in the motion. A heavier object requires a larger force than a lighter object in order to undergo the same change in motion.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

You start with 1 L of CO2 at standard temperature and pressure in a closed container. If you raise the temperature of the gas, t

pychu [463]

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

If the initial temperature and pressure is standard,

Pressure = 1 atm

Temperature = 273.15 K

then we increase the temperature to 400.0 K, The pressure will be,

1 atm / 273.15 K = P₂/400.0K

P₂ = 1 atm × 400.0 K / 273.15 K

P₂ = 400.0 atm. K /273.15 K

P₂ = 1.46 atm

Pressure is also increase from 1 atm to 1.46 atm.

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2 years ago

How many grams of XeF6 are required to react with 0.579 L of hydrogen gas at 6.46 atm and 45°C in the reaction shown below?

ankoles [38]

The chemical reaction equation for this is

XeF6 + 3H2 ---> Xe + 6HF

Assuming gas behaves ideally, we use the ideal gas formula to solve for number of moles H2 with T = 318.15K (45C), P = 6.46 atm, V = 0.579L. Then we use the gas constant R = 0.08206 L atm K-1 mol-1.

we get n = 0.1433 moles H2

to get the mass of XeF6,

we divide 0.1433 moles H2 by 3 since 1 mole XeF6 needs 3 moles H2 to react then multiply by the molecular weight of XeF6 which is 245.28 g/mole XeF6.

0.1433 moles H2 x $\frac{1 mole XeF6}{3 moles H2}$ x $\frac{245.28 g XeF6}{1 mole XeF6}$ = 11.71 g XeF6

Therefore, 11.71 g of XeF6 is needed to completely react with 0.579 L of Hydrogen gas at 45 degrees Celcius and 6.46 atm.

3 0

3 years ago

What is true of a gas

velikii [3]

Answer:

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Explanation:

A real gas is a gas that does not behave as an ideal gas due to interactions between gas molecules. A real gas is also known as a nonideal gas because the behavior of a real gas in only approximated by the ideal gas law.

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2 years ago