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natima [27]
2 years ago
7

How does distillation work.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Usimov [2.4K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Distillation is an important commercial process that is used in the purification of a large variety of materials. However, before we begin a discussion of distillation, it would probably be beneficial to define the terms that describe the process and related properties. ... Elevation of the boiling point with an increase in external pressure, while important in cooking and sterilizing food or utensils, is less important in distillation.

Explanation:

You might be interested in
A state of matter with a changing shape and changing volume
lora16 [44]

Answer:

Gas is the state of mater which changing its shape and volume according to the volume and shape of container.

Explanation:

Gas is the state of mater which changing its shape and volume according to the volume and shape of container.

Properties of gas:

Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space.

Gases don't have definite volume and shape and take the shape and volume of container in which it present.

Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.

Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.

The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.

5 0
3 years ago
2ca(s)+o2(g) → 2cao(s) δh∘rxn= -1269.8 kj; δs∘rxn= -364.6 j/k
Alinara [238K]

Gibbs free energy change for the reaction at 29°C.  is equal to -1378.93 KJ.

<h3>What is Gibbs's free energy?</h3>

Gibbs free energy can be described as the enthalpy of the system minus the product of the temperature and entropy.

If the chemical reaction can be carried out under constant temperature ΔT = 0:

ΔG = ΔH – TΔS

The above equation is known as the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation.

ΔG > 0 non-spontaneous and endergonic and ΔG < 0 spontaneous and exergonic, ΔG = 0 is representing equilibrium.

Given the ΔS = -364 J/K, ΔH = -1269.8 KJ, T = 29°C = 29 + 273 = 302 K

ΔG = - 1269 - 302 × 364

ΔG =  -1269 KJ - 109.93 KJ

ΔG =  - 1378.93 KJ

Learn more about Gibbs's free energy, here:

brainly.com/question/13318988

#SPJ1

Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question was,

2Ca(s)+O₂(g) → 2CaO(s)

ΔH∘rxn= -1269.8 kJ; ΔS∘rxn= -364.6 J/K

For this problem, assume that all reactants and products are in their standard states.

Calculate the free energy change for the reaction at 29°C.

6 0
2 years ago
For the galvanic (voltaic) cell Fe(s) + Mn2+(aq) → Fe2+(aq) + Mn(s) (E°= 0.77 V at 25°C), what is [Fe2+] if [Mn2+] = 0.040 M and
avanturin [10]

Answer:

0.01836 M

Explanation:

Again the reaction equation is;

Fe(s) + Mn2+(aq) → Fe2+(aq) + Mn(s)

E°cell= 0.77 V

Ecell= 0.78 V

[Mn2+] = 0.040 M

[Fe2+] = the unknown

n=2

From Nernst's equation;

Ecell= E°cell- 0.0592/n log Q

0.78= 0.77 - 0.0592/2 log [Fe2+] /[0.040]

0.78-0.77= - 0.0592/2 log [Fe2+] /[0.040]

0.01/ -0.0296= log [Fe2+] /[0.040]

-0.3378= log [Fe2+] /[0.040]

Antilog(-0.3378) = [Fe2+] /[0.040]

0.459= [Fe2+] /[0.040]

[Fe2+] = 0.459 × 0.040

[Fe2+] = 0.01836 M

7 0
4 years ago
What are the particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

Protons and Neutrons

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
NEED HELP with 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. And 14 !!
aleksley [76]

Answer:

1.      0.00040 calories

2.   8.57 calories

3.   0.196 calories

4.  68 calories

5. 243 calories

6.  83680 joules

7.  1,054,368 joules

8. 2.45 calories

9. 556 (it says calories to calories so it wouldn't change)

10. 28367.52 joules

11. 59.6 calories

12. 449.6 joules

13.  0.00234 calories

14. 23292.328 joules

15. 22877693.6 joules

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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