Rate of Reaction ca be increased by applying following changes,
1) Increase in Temperature:
Increase in Temperature results in the increase of Kinetic Energy, Hence, velocity of reactants increases and rate of collisions increases. Thus, more reactants colloid with enough energy to change into products in given time.
2) Decrease in Activation Energy:
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required by reactants to cross the energy barrier to convert into products. Hence, activation energy is decreased by using catalyst.
3) Concentration of Reactants:
The greater the concentration of reactants, greater is the number of reactants per volume. More reactants in less area increase the probability of collision. Hence, collisions increase and rate of reaction increases.
4) Increasing Surface Area of Reactant:
Greater the surface area greater is the rate of reaction.
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since these calorimetry problems are characterized by the fact that the calorimeter absorbs the heat released by the combustion of the substance, we can write:
Thus, given the temperature change and the total heat capacity, we obtain the following total heat of reaction:
Now, by dividing by the moles in 1.04 g of cyclopropane (42.09 g/mol) we obtain the enthalpy of combustion of this fuel:
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The correct description that holds true for the above question would be B. Atomic number - 29 and Mass Number - 63.
Answer:
<u><em>(B.) a significantly lower mass that protons</em></u>
Explanation:
The mass (in g) of an electron is 9.11 ×g, which is significantly lower than the mass of protons and neutrons which are approximately the same. They are extremely small (equal to 0 amu), contributing nothing to the overall mass of the atom.
The nucleus has a mass of 1 amu and is positively charged.
<span>The process of removing or adding electrons is called ionization </span>