It looks like you want to compute the double integral

over the region <em>D</em> with the unit circle <em>x</em> ² + <em>y</em> ² = 1 as its boundary.
Convert to polar coordinates, in which <em>D</em> is given by the set
<em>D</em> = {(<em>r</em>, <em>θ</em>) : 0 ≤ <em>r</em> ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ <em>θ</em> ≤ 2<em>π</em>}
and
<em>x</em> = <em>r</em> cos(<em>θ</em>)
<em>y</em> = <em>r</em> sin(<em>θ</em>)
d<em>x</em> d<em>y</em> = <em>r</em> d<em>r</em> d<em>θ</em>
Then the integral is

Answer: 7-9
Step-by-step explanation: normal job hours
The value for the test statistic and the p value on the test when the researcher wanted to see if different breeds of dogs will be x² = 0.9421 and 0.05 < p value < 0.10.
<h3>How to illustrate the research?</h3>
From the information given, the null hypothesis is that the variables have no difference while the alternative hypothesis is that they have a difference.
The degree of freedom will be:
= (3 - 1) × (3 - 1)
= 4
The critical value is 9.4877. In this case, the p value is greater than the significance level. Therefore, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
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Answer:
Sorry but I love you
Step-by-step explanation: