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alex41 [277]
3 years ago
6

Enter the correct ground-state (or lowest energy) configuration based on the number of electrons: 1s^4 2s^4 2p^12.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Blababa [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The ground state configuration is the lowest energy, most stable arrangement. An excited state configuration is a higher energy arrangement (it requires energy input to create an excited state). Valence electrons are the electrons utilised for bonding.

or the

FIGURE 5.9 The arrow shows a second way of remembering the order in which sublevels fill. Table 5.2 shows the electron configurations of the elements with atomic numbers 1 through 18.

Element Atomic number Electron configuration

sulfur 16 1s22s22p63s23p4

chlorine 17 1s22s22p63s23p5

argon 18 1s22s22p63s23p6

or the

Two electrons

Two electrons fill the 1s orbital, and the third electron then fills the 2s orbital. Its electron configuration is 1s22s1.

Explanation:

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Ammonia gas combines with excess oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide and water. How many grams of ammonia gas would have to react
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

11.6g of NH₃(g) have to react

Explanation:

For the reaction:

4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g) ΔH = -905kJ

<em>4 moles of ammonia produce 905kJ</em>

Thus, if you want to produce 154kJ of energy you need:

154kJ × (4 mol NH₃ / 905kJ) = <em>0.681moles of NH₃. </em>In mass -Molar mass ammonia is 17.031g/mol-

0.681mol NH₃ × (17.031g / mol) = <em>11.6g of NH₃(g) have to react</em>

3 0
3 years ago
I don’t understand how to find these please help
ddd [48]

Answer:

8 shared electrons

Explanation:

When you are looking for the number of shared electrons via the equation:

S = N-A

Where:

S = means the shared electrons

N = Needed electrons

A = available electrons

"Needed electrons" means how many electrons does it need to have a noble gas configuration, in this case, to complete the octet rule.

"Available electrons" means how many valence electrons is actually available considering the compound or the elements involved in the compound.

To get the needed electrons, treat the elements involved separately.  We have a silicon (Si) atom and 4 chlorine (chlorine) atoms in this compound. Let's list it down first:

              Number of atoms

Si                      1

Cl                     4

Next step is to determine how many electrons should it have in its outer shell to achieve the octet rule. Both of them in this case would be 8. Multiply that by the number of atoms and add up the needed electrons to determine how many you will need for this particular compound.

        <u>      Number of atoms             Electrons to achieve Octet       Needed</u>

Si                      1                      x                         8                           =       8

Cl                     4                      x                         8                           = <u>     32</u>

                                                                     TOTAL:                              40

This is now our N. N = 40 electrons

Next step is to determine how many we actually have. Your clue in determining how many valence electrons the atom has is the group. Silicon is in Group 4A, this means it has 4 valence electrons. Chlorine is in Group7A, so ths means it has 7 valence electrons.

So first we write the number of atoms again, then in the next column, you write down the actual number of valence electrons and multiply them. Sum it up to see how many electrons available  in this particular compound.

        <u>      Number of atoms             Valence electrons                 Available</u>

Si                      1                      x                         4                           =      4

Cl                     4                      x                         7                          = <u>     28</u>

                                                                     TOTAL:                              32

This is now our A. A = 32 electrons

Now we apply this:

S = N - A

N = 40 electrons

A =  32 electrons

S = 40 - 32 = 8

Number of shared electrons is 8

5 0
3 years ago
explain how both hydrogen and carbon have achieved stability by bonding with each other to form methane ​
Naya [18.7K]

A carbon iota can bond with four other iotas and is just like the four-hole wheel, whereas an oxygen iota, which can bond only to two, is just like the two-hole wheel.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
CO2<br> +<br> NaOH<br> &lt;=&gt;<br> NaHCO3<br> Balance
NeTakaya

Answer:

Explanation:

It is balaned

Left side

1 Na

1 C

3 Os

1 H

=========

Right side

1 Na

1 H

1 C

3 Os

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
| A solution containing 4.48 ppm KMnO4 exhibits
Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

Molar absorptivity or molar extinction co-effecient = 2120.14 cm⁻¹M⁻¹

Explanation:

First convert Concentration from ppm inM or mol/l

⇒ Molar mass of KMnO₄ = 158.03 g

⇒ 4.48 ppm = 4.48 mg/l = 4.48 x 10⁻³ g/l

⇒ Molarity = \frac{4.48 X10^{-3} }{158.03X 1(lit)} = 2.83 x 10⁻⁵ molar

Absorbance (A) = - log(T)     ( T = % transmittance)

                          = - log(0.859)

                          = 0.06

According to Lambert Beer's law

     

                 ε = \frac{A}{C X l}

      or,      ε = \frac{0.06}{2.83 X 10^{-5}X1 cm }

      or,      ε = 2120.14 cm⁻¹M⁻¹

Where

    ε = Molar absorptivity

    A = absorbance

    C = Molar concentration of KMnO₄ solution

     l = length  

6 0
3 years ago
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