A. Decomposing water requires a high activation energy.
Explanation:
In decomposing water to release hydrogen gas to make fuel cells, the process requires a very high activation energy.
2H₂O ⇆ 2H₂ + O₂
This is the overall reaction. O-H must be broken to release free hydrogen to produce hydrogen gas.
The O-H bond is a very strong force of attraction that requires a high activation energy to overcome.
- The activation energy is the energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction takes place.
- The sun is a renewable source of energy.
- Water decomposition produces useful oxygen gas needed by all life for cellular respiration.
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Answer:
-245.7°C es la temperatura del gas bajo 100 torr
Explanation:
Para resolver esta pregunta debemos hacer uso de la ley de Boyle que establece que la presión de un gas es directamente proporcional a la temperatura de este cuando el volumen permanece constante. La ecuación es:
P1T2 = P2T1
<em>Donde P es presión y T temperatura absoluta del estado inicial, 1, y final, 2.</em>
<em />
Reemplazando:
P1 = 1000torr
T2 = ? -Incógnita-
P2 = 100torr
T1 = 273K -Temperatura del hielo fundido = 0°C = 273K
1000torrT2 = 100torr273
T2 = 27.3K
27.3K - 273 =
<h3>-245.7°C es la temperatura del gas bajo 100 torr</h3>
<em />
To be able to write correctly the equilibrium expression of a reaction, we need to know the balanced reaction and the phases of the substances in the reaction. When substances are solid, pure liquid they are not included in the expression. We do as follows:
<span>4KO2(s) + 2H2O(g) = 4KOH(s) + 3O2(g)
K = [O2]^3 / [H2O]^2</span>
The number of moles of the magnesium (mg) is 0.00067 mol.
The number of moles of hydrogen gas is 0.0008 mol.
The volume of 1 more hydrogen gas (mL) at STP is 22.4 L.
<h3>
Number of moles of the magnesium (mg)</h3>
The number of moles of the magnesium (mg) is calculated as follows;
number of moles = reacting mass / molar mass
molar mass of magnesium (mg) = 24 g/mol
number of moles = 0.016 g / 24 g/mol = 0.00067 mol.
<h3>Number of moles of hydrogen gas</h3>
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
Apply Boyle's law to determine the change in volume.
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = (P1V1)/P2
V2 = (101.39 x 146)/(116.54)
V2 = 127.02 mL
Now determine the number of moles using the following value of ideal constant.
R = 8.314 LkPa/mol.K
n = (15.15 kPa x 0.127 L)/(8.314 x 290.95)
n = 0.0008
<h3>Volume of 1 mole of hydrogen gas at STP</h3>
V = nRT/P
V = (1 x 8.314 x 273) / (101.325)
V = 22.4 L
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Answer: [Ne] 3s¹ sodium electron configuration