Answer:
This one ↓↓↓↓↓↓
Step-by-step explanation:
The picture attached is the reflection over the line y = 0
-Chetan K
Answer:
Multiply the first equation by 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
4(x+y=3) which gives
4x+4y=12
and
4x-y=7
Then subtract the two equations and the x variable will be eliminated.
Answer: x ≥ 0
Step-by-step explanation:
First, let's define the symbols used:
a < x (this means that a is strictly smaller than x)
a > x (this means that a is strictly larger than x)
a ≤ x (this means that a is smaller than or equal to x)
a ≥ x (this means that a is larger than or equal to x)
Now we have the statement "x is no less than 0"
Then x can be equal to zero, or larger than zero, but never smaller than zero.
Looking at the symbols above, we know that we need to use:
x ≥ 0
(this is equivalent to the statement)
1/3x>-2=1>3x.-2
=1>-6x
=-1/6>x
Answer:
D = L/k
Step-by-step explanation:
Since A represents the amount of litter present in grams per square meter as a function of time in years, the net rate of litter present is
dA/dt = in flow - out flow
Since litter falls at a constant rate of L grams per square meter per year, in flow = L
Since litter decays at a constant proportional rate of k per year, the total amount of litter decay per square meter per year is A × k = Ak = out flow
So,
dA/dt = in flow - out flow
dA/dt = L - Ak
Separating the variables, we have
dA/(L - Ak) = dt
Integrating, we have
∫-kdA/-k(L - Ak) = ∫dt
1/k∫-kdA/(L - Ak) = ∫dt
1/k㏑(L - Ak) = t + C
㏑(L - Ak) = kt + kC
㏑(L - Ak) = kt + C' (C' = kC)
taking exponents of both sides, we have

When t = 0, A(0) = 0 (since the forest floor is initially clear)


So, D = R - A =

when t = 0(at initial time), the initial value of D =
