A motive, in law, especially criminal law, is the cause that moves people to induce a certain action. ... The law technically distinguishes between motive and intent. "Intent" in criminal law is synonymous with Mens rea, which means the mental state shows liability which is enforced by law as an element of a crime.
US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistic
Yes, it can. For example, if only one religion is allowed in a country, and if oficials of this religion have some power, but where people still have a say in the government, then it's a democracy and theocracy at the same time.
In a way, UK can be argued to be theocracy and democracy: its upper chamber of the parliament has many Lords Spiritual, which are Bishops of the Anglican Church, but the lower chamber is elected democratically.
Answer: Deontological ethics
Explanation:
Deontological ethics is defined as the concept which is based on defining performed activity is right or wrong in respect to the regulation series. It basically relies on defining the ethics of action rather than focusing on the consequences.
Deontological ethics can be determined as the duty to be performed by any person by taking right actions according to the morality. It makes a person follow the correct norms and regulation .