Question

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Answer 1

A rigid transformation is one in which the distance between pairs of points

are preserved, and the image and preimage have the same dimensions.

• The transformations that will produce an image that is congruent to the given figure is; Number 1 and 2.

Reasons:

The vertices of the trapezoid GHIZ are G(0, 0), H(-1, 2), I(3, 2), and J(2, 0)

The given transformations are;

1. GHIJ is reflected in the x-axis and the image is reflected in the y-axis

The above transformation is a double reflection.

2. GHIJ is rotated about the origin 90° counterclockwise. The resulting

image is translated up 2 units.

3. GHIJ is dilated by a scale factor of $\mathbf{\frac{1}{2}}$, with the center of dilation at the

origin. The resulting image is translated 2 units left.

Required:

The transformations that produce an image that is congruent to the given figure:

Solution:

Two figures are congruent if they have the same size and shape.

With the given figure being the trapezoid GHIJ, we have that a

transformation that will give an image that is congruent to the preimage

which is the trapezoid GHIJ is a rigid transformation.

Rigid transformations are;

• Reflection

• Rotation

• Translation

The combinations of transformation given within the scenario that consists

of only rigid transformations are scenario 1 and scenario 2.

Therefore, the correct option is; Numbers 1 and 2.

Learn more about rigid transformation here:

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