Answer:
(a) 
(b) 0.033
Explanation:
(a)
Force F=mg where m is mass and g is acceleration due to gravity whose value is taken as 
However, for this case, the maximum force is 8 times the weight of runner hence F=8mg
Assume Young's modulus for tendon is 
Young's modulus is given by
and
and substituting F with 8mg we obtain 
Where E is young's modulus, l is stretched length and \triangle l is change in length
Substituting m as 70 kg, g as
, l as 15cm=0.15 m, E as
and A as 


(b)
Strain,
and the fraction of tendon’s length is the ratio of change in length to the stretched length
The fraction of tendon, f is given by
. Substituting
with 0.005m and l with 0.15m we obtain

Therefore, fraction of the tendon’s length is 0.033