Answer:
A mole is the same idea as a dozen, but the number involved is a lot bigger than 12. In fact, one mole is equal to 6.02 x 1023 items. This number is also called Avogadro's Number, and is sometimes abbreviated NA. Memorize this conversion factor!
Explanation:
The new volume of the gas that has an initial pressure of 5.6 x 10⁵ Pa is 5.7L. Details about volume of the gas can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of a gas can be calculated using the Boyle's law equation as follows:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
- P1 = initial pressure
- P2 = final pressure
- V1 = initial volume
- V2 = final volume
1.53 × 5.6 × 10⁵ = 1.5 × 10⁵ × V2
8.568 × 10⁵ = 1.5 × 10⁵V2
V2 = 8.57 × 10⁵ ÷ 1.5 × 10⁵
V2 = 5.7L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas that has an initial pressure of 5.6 x 10⁵ Pa is 5.7L.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Before writing this equation in a molecular equation form, let's identify each species:
- phosphorus is a non-metal represented by 'P', it is solid at standard conditions;
- iron(III) oxide is an ionic compound consisting of iron(III) cations with a 3+ charge, as well as of oxide anions with a 2- charge, this means we may represent it as , which is also a solid material at standard conditions;
- tetraphosphorus decoxide consists of 4 phosphorus atoms and 10 oxygen atoms, as stated by the prefixes, this is also a solid;
- iron metal is simply 'Fe'.
Putting all of this into a single equation and balancing it, we obtain:
Finding percent composition is fairly easy. You only need to divide the mass of an element by the total mass of the compound. We can do this one element at a time.
First, let's find the total mass by using the masses of the elements given on the periodic table.
7 x 12.011 (mass of Carbon) = 84.077
5 x 1.008 (mass of Hydrogen) = 5.04
3 x 14.007 (mass of Nitrogen) = 42.021
6 x 15.999 (mass of Oxygen) = 95.994
Add all of those pieces together.
84.077 + 5.04 + 42.021 + 95.994 = 227.132 g/mol is your total. Since we also just found the mass of each individual element, the next step will be very easy.
Carbon: 84.077 / 227.132 = 0.37016 ≈ 37.01 %
Hydrogen: 5.04 / 227.132 = 0.022189 ≈ 2.22 %
Nitrogen: 42.021 / 227.132 = 0.185 ≈ 18.5 %
Oxygen: 95.994 / 227.132 = 0.42263 ≈ 42.26 %
You can check your work by making sure they add up to 100%. The ones I just found add up to 99.99, which is close enough. A small difference (no more than 0.03 in my experience) is just a matter of where you rounded your numbers.