The statements that best describe solstices include:
A. They occur when the Sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky.
B. They affect the amount of sunlight in the Northern Hemisphere in June.
D. They influence the cycling of different seasons based on the Sun's height in the sky.
A solstice can be defined as a phenomenon in which the Sun reaches its maximum or minimum declination relative to the celestial equator on the celestial sphere, thereby, producing either the least amount of daylight time within a day or the most amount of daylight time. Also, it occurs twice in a year between June 20-22 and December 21-23.
Traditionally, solstice marks the beginning (start) of seasons such as summer and winter depending on the hemisphere.
Hence, the statements that best describe solstices include:
- Solstices occur when the Sun reaches its highest (maximum) or lowest (minimum) point in the sky.
- Solstices affect the amount of daylight time (sunlight) in the Northern Hemisphere in June.
- Solstices influence the cycling of different seasons depending on the Sun's height in the sky.
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