Any energy transformation involves the loss of some energy as B. Heat.
Answer:
Michael is heavier.
Explanation:
If Michael is 104 pounds, that is equal to 47 kg.
Erica is 44 kg which is 97 pounds.
104 is greater than 97, and 47 is greater than 44.
Answer:

Explanation:
A function f(x) is a Probability Density Function if it satisfies the following conditions:

Given the function:

(1)p(x) is greater than zero since the range of exponents of the Euler's number will lie in 
(2)
![\int_{0}^{\infty} p(x)=\int_{0}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{r}e^{-x/r}\\=\dfrac{1}{r} \int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-x/r}\\=-\dfrac{r}{r}\left[e^{-x/r}\right]_{0}^{\infty}\\=-\left[e^{-\infty/r}-e^{-0/r}\right]\\=-e^{-\infty}+e^{-0}\\SInce \: e^{-\infty} \rightarrow 0\\e^{-0}=1\\\int_{0}^{\infty} p(x)=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D%20p%28x%29%3D%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Br%7De%5E%7B-x%2Fr%7D%5C%5C%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Br%7D%20%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D%20e%5E%7B-x%2Fr%7D%5C%5C%3D-%5Cdfrac%7Br%7D%7Br%7D%5Cleft%5Be%5E%7B-x%2Fr%7D%5Cright%5D_%7B0%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D%5C%5C%3D-%5Cleft%5Be%5E%7B-%5Cinfty%2Fr%7D-e%5E%7B-0%2Fr%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%3D-e%5E%7B-%5Cinfty%7D%2Be%5E%7B-0%7D%5C%5CSInce%20%5C%3A%20e%5E%7B-%5Cinfty%7D%20%5Crightarrow%200%5C%5Ce%5E%7B-0%7D%3D1%5C%5C%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D%20p%28x%29%3D1)
The function p(x) satisfies the conditions for a probability density function.
Answer:
The magnitude of the electrostatic force is 120.85 N
Explanation:
We can use Coulomb's law to find the electrostatic force between the down quarks.
In scalar form, Coulomb's law states that for charges
and
separated by a distance d, the magnitude of the electrostatic force F between them is:

where
is Coulomb's constant.
Taking the values:


and knowing the value of the Coulomb's constant:

Taking all this in consideration:

